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1、职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.【题干】Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist .【选项】A.sentenceB.commentsC.conclusionsD.theories【答案】D2. 【题干】She is a lovely gracious woman.【选项】A.courteousB.curiousC.quietD.shy【答案】A3. 【题干】She
2、 hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.【选项】A.embracedB.heldC.kissedD.patted【答案】A4. 【题干】It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.【选项】A.heard ofB.looked ofC.spoken outD.rubbed out【答案】D5. 【题干】He never grumbled about working overtime.【选项】A.talkedB.wroteC.spokeD.com
3、plained【答案】D6. 【题干】To start with ,we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.【选项】A.chairB.attendC.celebrateD.prepare【答案】A7. 【题干】I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.【选项】A.courageousB.greedyC.angryD.glorious【答案】C8. 【题干】I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.【选项】A.de
4、cisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.plan【答案】B9. 【题干】He came back home ,weary and fatigued.【选项】A.scaredB.worriedC.exhaustedD. frightened【答案】C10. 【题干】I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.【选项】A.lateB.unfriendlyC.suddenlyD.unfold【答案】C11. 【题干】He was obsessed with American horror movies.【选项】A.kept
5、thinking aboutB.took advantage ofC.paid no attention toD.cared nothing about【答案】A12. 【题干】You accusation is wholly without foundation.【选项】A.almostB.probablyC.completelyD.evidently【答案】C13. 【题干】My room is really very cosy.【选项】A.coolB.comfortableC.coldD.clean【答案】B14. 【题干】Some astronomers contend that th
6、e universe may be younger than previously believed.【选项】A.predictB.argueC.thinkD.suggest【答案】B15. 【题干】The woman living next door is extremely slender.【选项】A.tallB.weakC.slimD.pale【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。阅读判断On
7、e-third of parents lack facts about child developmentOne-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development, including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.For instance, the study found that many parents dont kn
8、ow that 1-year-olds cant tell the difference between right and wrong, and often dont cooperate or share when playing with other children.The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the Univ
9、ersity of Rochester Medical Center, in New York.They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents - 98.6 percent of whom were mothers - of more
10、 than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a babys development.The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new t
11、hings to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy healthy interactions with their children.A l
12、ack of proper understanding of a childs development can cause assorted problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctors appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.A mom could misinterp
13、ret a childs normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time, Paradis said. That could hinder the childs potential for full growth and development.The findings were to be presented Sunday at th
14、e Pediatric Academic Societies meeting in Honolulu.One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, theres an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction, she said. It can ultimately lead to better parenting.16.【题干】A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.【选项】A.RightB.wrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B17.【题干】Babies of one wear old have no sense of right or wrong.【选项】A.R
