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1、word专升本公共英语核心词汇发布日期：【2009-7-27】专升本核心词汇1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandonvt.
2、 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to)4. aboardadv.在船（车）上，上船abroadadv. 在国外，到国外boardn. 木板 on board 在船上broadadj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absentadj. 不在的, 缺席的 （反：present）6. absoluteadj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorbvt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundantadj. 丰富的，大量的 （=plentiful）9. accessn.通路, 接近，入门have access to
3、 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accidentn. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance） （on purpose 故意）11. acpanyvt. 陪伴，陪同12. acplishvt. 完成, 达到, 实现 the task acplishmentn.成就13. accountn. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take. into account 考虑到(= take into consideration) accou
4、nt for 解释，说明14. accusevt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievementn. 成就, 功绩16. actionn. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
5、（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actorn. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adaptvt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应 (= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adoptvt. 采用, 收养19. advancen. 前进, 提升v.
6、 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前20. advantagen. 优势, 有利条件 （反：disadvantagen. 不利条件, 缺点） have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用21. advertisev. 为做广告 advertisement/adn. 广告22. advisevt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果） 注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用sh
7、ould型虚拟语气。advicen. 忠告, 建议23. affordvt. 买得起, 负担得起 sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) to do sth.24. agreevi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）agreement n. 同意, 一致 in with 与一致disagreevi. 不一致，有分歧25. aim at 以为目标，旨在26. allow vt. 允许 sb. to do sth. (=permit s
8、b. to do sth.)27. alternativen. 可供选择的办法, 抉择 have no but to do 别无选择，只得 （= have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do28. amaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt. 使吃惊 ed ing29. ambitionn. 野心, 雄心 ambitiousadj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的30. amusevt. 娱乐，消遣 mentn. sb. with sth. 用某物逗/取悦某人 oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣31
9、. analyzevt. 分析, 分解 analysisanalyst32. ancientadj. 远古的，古代的 times33. anniversaryn. 周年纪念 twentieth annualadj. 每年的，年度的34. anxiousadj. 焦虑的，担心的 be about/for sth. 对感到忧虑 be to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)anxietyn.35. apologyn. 道歉 make an to sb. for sth.apologizev.道歉 to sb. for sth.36. appealv
10、. 呼吁，恳求 to sb. to do sth.37. applyvt. 申请, 应用 (to sb.) for sth. 申请 sth. to (someplace) 应用application applicant38. appointvt. 约定, 任命appointmentn. 约会，约定(因工作需要)比较：date （男女约会）39. appreciatevt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激40. approachvt. 接近 n. 接近，方法, 步骤41. appropriateadj. 适当的，恰当的42. approvevt. 赞成，批准 of 赞同，赞成 ment dis43. ar
11、isevi. 出现, 发生rise vi. 升起, 上升arousevt. 唤醒, 唤起 ones curiosity, consciousnessraisevt. 抬起，举起44. arrestvt./n. 逮捕, 拘留 under 被拘捕45. artificialadj. 人造的, 假的 （反：natural, genuine）46. assign vt. 分配, 指派 sb. to do sth. 分派某人做某事 sth. to sb. 分派某事给某人47. associatevt. 使发生联系, 使联合 . with. e.g. She always associated happi
12、ness with having money.48. assurevt. 向保证 sb. that. e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time. 使确信 sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.ensurevt. 确保, 确保 sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物e.g. These pills will you a good nights sleep.insurevt. 给.保险 sb. insurance n.确保 sth. e.g. His talent and dedication
13、 will his success.49. attachvt. 系，贴, 附加 . to. 把贴上，放到上 importance/significance to 强调，看重 (介词不用on)50. attackvt./n. 进攻, 攻击 under 51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图 to do 企图，努力 in an to do 试图，力图52. attentionn. 注意, 关心 pay to sth.53. attractvt. 吸引 attractiveadj. attractionn.distract (反，v.)54. authorityn. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 (pl.) the authorities 当局，官方authorn.作者，作家authoritativeadj. 权威的, 有权威的 authorizev. 批准，授权 sb. to do sth.55. automaticadj. 自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automobilen. 汽车 (=motor car)56. availableadj. 能得到的, 可利用的57. averagen. 平均 on 平均58. avoid vt. 避免, 消除 avoid
