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1、初中英语介词用法总括1.in序号功能含义理解核心典型例句1表示时间在某段时间朝代、古今、世纪、年代、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、晚上、过去、将来等不具体的、模糊的大于1天的时间段。（注意和at在这方面的区别：at指的是短于1天的时间点）In Tang dynasty;in the 19th century;in 1980;in this year;in spring;in a week; in a month;in the morning2表示位置在某个地方国家、地区、省、市、区、太空、天空等(自然意义上的地方)In china;in huabei;in Beijing;in the sky在
2、某个场所车、教室、超市等(注意和at在这方面的区别，at一般用在：家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接触的地方)In the train; in the classroom;甲处于乙中除实物里面外，注意“光、灯、影、树荫、雨、森林”，有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内。We are in the classroom;They are sitting in the shade of a tree；They are studying in the birghtlight.3表示将来在以后用在一般将来时中，是从“现在时间点往后.”They will come back in 10 days4语言单位材料
3、/关于“材料“，注意和with在这个用法上的区别。(with偏向“工具”，in偏向“材料”)I wrote a novel in Russian；The length is measured in meter, and centimetre；This board was cast in gold.5状态方面服饰/状态：既可以指人的状态，也可指物的状态；方面：既可指具体，也可指抽象方面；服饰：尤以颜色和状态常考He wasnt in good health,so talk in low voice.Our country in rich in natural resources;A good t
4、eacher must be an example in studyHe is in red shoes today初中阶段应掌握的In的常见短语介词短语in all 总计;in general 一般来说；in time 及时；in advance 事前;in the meantime 与此同时;in place 适当地； in the hope of怀着希望;in connection with 和有关;in contact with 和联系;in addition to 除以外;in case of 倘若，万一;in conflict with 和冲突;in force 有效的，大批;in
5、 depth 彻底地;in regard to 关于;in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近;in retrospect 回顾，一想起;in behalf of 代表利益;in the long run 从长远说来;in ones opinion 在看来;in word 口头上;in a word 总之;in vain 无益地, 白白地;in case 如果，万一，以防;in detail 详细地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 总之；in spite of 尽管;in other words换句话说;in return 作为回报;in the na
6、me of 以名义；be confident in 对有信心;be interested in 对感兴趣;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中;in debt 负债;in hesitation 犹豫不决;in wonder 在惊奇中;in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地);in a good mood (情绪)好; in danger, in debt(负债), in a hurry；in stock(有库存)；in peace(平安) (at peace和平),动词短语believe in信任; break in break in 闯入,插嘴,打断;bring in
7、引起；产生；带来; come in进来；流行；call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起；订阅，上当，受骗； turn in上缴，归还；fill in填充；get in收获；succeed in成功；check in到达登记，cut in插嘴,插入；count in包括； draw in时间接近； drop in顺路拜访；give in投降、屈服； go in for 参加；爱好，追求；hand in 交上，上缴；pour in源源而来。2.on序号功能含义理解核心典型例句1表示时间在某天或一天内的某个时间段在星期几、具体的某一天or某日的早、中、晚（时间前有定语修饰）On Sunda
8、y(Mon.Tue);on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;on Wed.morning;on a cold night;on childrenday(核心提示：所有的节日都是用on)2表示位置（具体）在上面与物体表面相接触（注意与aboveover的区别）There are a lot of books on the shelf;On the face; on the head;on the floorfootball fieldplaygroudroadroofOn the farm on the market(常考)（抽象）在上面收音机、电视
9、、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张（所有有形的，无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用on）On TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone；You are wrong on all these issues在（边）上左、右、两边On the left; on the right; on both sides; there is a hotel on the lake3表示状态处于状态人或者物的目前状态;On duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on time
10、;on the country；on scale4表示关系关于文章or论著（高中阶段掌握）On指专门论述（注意和about相区别）I want a book on South Africa.He wrote an article on the importance of birth control靠相当于depend on的含义The people in the south live on rice;You cant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot5特定时间一就（高中阶段掌握）相当于as
11、soon as+主语的含义On entering the room, he found his friends dancing；初中阶段应掌握In的常见短语介词短语On the spot当场；立即；on the run在逃跑中；On the air在广播中；on fire着火；on time准时；on duty值日；on strike罢工； on sale上市；on the country相反地；on schedule按时间表，准时; on business公事； on display在展出；on the one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面； on ones w
12、ay to在路上；on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等；on purpose故意，专门特别注意：乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行；on horse骑马；on donkey骑驴动词短语Bring on引起，导致； call on 号召，拜访；decide on 决定;depend on依靠，取决于；get on上车；相处；进展; go on继续; get on with进展，相处； look on旁观，观望；look onas把看/当作;look down on看不起，轻视；pass on传递，传交；hand on传递下去；put
13、on 表演，上演；戴/穿上；假装；take on 呈现，具有；流行；承担，雇用；turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；work on 继续工作, 钻研（学问或技术）; carry on继续开展，坚持; hold on 继续；(电话)不挂断；抓牢，坚持;try on试穿。3.at序号功能含义理解核心典型例句1表示时间在时刻岁时In是时间段，at是时间点，相对更精确At noon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;at dinner;at the moment;at the same time;at onc
14、e;at the beginning of;at the end of;at the age of; at daybreak；at sunrise;at sunset; at 7 oclockat（on） the weekend常考2表示地点在位置或场所家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;at he bottom of; at the top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at home;
15、at the barbars;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road 3表示度速度以速度The car ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed温度在度Water usually boils at 100; at 10 degrees centigrade价格按价格The pen was sold at a good price; at low cost4表示方向朝，向表示动作的方向Aim at向.瞄准；shout at向.大喊；throw at向.扔；smile at向.微笑；rush at向.冲去;fire at向.开火5表示原因由于（高中阶段掌握一般用在系表结构中，对形容词的原因进行说明I was surprised at the news;He was discouraged
