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1、高三年级英语知识点归纳2022高三年级英语知识点归纳1自身代词概说表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气.的代词叫做自身代词。自身代词的用法1.在句中作宾语，表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如：Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作help的宾语.The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小，还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语.He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himse
2、lf他总是帮助别人，从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，作“亲自”、“本人”解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后，也可置于句子末尾。如：You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。高三年级英语知识点归纳21. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy
3、track.到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,按照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是按照他的指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做奉献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can aff
4、ord to society.人人都应该尽自己的才能为社会做奉献。6. devote to 献身，致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当,有才能胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的才能足以管理这个部门。9. get
5、close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开场做某事,认真处理某事Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。11. hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yoursel
6、f to a cigarette.请随意用香烟吧。13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is tal
7、king about!注意教师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next mittee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We dont want
8、 to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.used to 习惯于,适应She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰辛的工作。高三年级英语知识点归纳3be / get / bee used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于
9、;对上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be pared to 被比喻成pare to把比作be engaged to 与订婚be / bee / g
10、et accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对作奉献;有助于make contributions to对作奉献apply oneself to 致力于e close to几乎;将近reply
11、 to 答复add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to成认belong to 属于take to 喜欢;开场cling to 附着fall to 开场respond to 答复;对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer to更喜欢set an exle to 给树立典范refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比拟：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer t
12、o更喜欢take / make a trip to到地方去jointo把和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honor to向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end) 完毕set fire to 放火烧drink (a toast) to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议happen to 发生了事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随意用hold
13、on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it es to 谈到时e to 来到;到达;结果为 (比拟：e to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to 的答案describe to 向描绘treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观access to 进入;获得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对生疏on ones way to
14、 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对和蔼be important to 对重要be senior to 年龄长于be equal to 和相等be particular to 所特有的(比拟：be particular about 对过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be familiar to 为 熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有好处be useful to对有用be good to sb对某人好(比拟：be good for 对有好处)be bad to 对不好be bad for(比拟：对有害处)be new to 对不习惯;对生疏as to 关于;至于next to(否认词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to 的旁边due to 由于;归因于thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就而论subject to 在条件下;按照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与相关get dow
