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1、反意疑问句（讲解）一、 基本用法：1、反意疑问句的基本形式：由一个陈述句加简短问句构成。例：He is a teacher，isnt he？2、前面肯定，后面否定；前面否定，后面肯定例：I can swim，cant I ?/I cant swim， can I ？3、两部分的人称时态应保持一致。二、特殊用法：1、祈使句的特殊用法：1.Lets,+shall we? /Let us,+will you?/won t youLet +第三人称 will you。否定祈使句：will you。肯定祈使句won t you/ will you2、前面有表否定的词，后面加肯定.常见的词有：no, no
2、t, nothing, none, nobody, few,little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom例: There is little water in the bottle, is there?3、当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。（unhappydislikeunfriendly。）例：Its unfair, isnt it ? She dislikes it , doesnt she? 4、当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附
3、加疑问部分的主语也用there。例：There is a boat on the river, isnt there? There stands a house and a lot of trees , doesnt there? 5、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。例：Nobody likes to lose money , does he? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn
4、t they /he ? 6、当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。例：Nothing is difficult , is it ? Everything seems all right , doesnt it ? 7、陈述部分有had better 时，其反意疑问句要用hadnt。陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作有解,反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的肯定或否定式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的适当形式进行反问。8、当
5、陈述部分含有情态动词must时，分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt;而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选相应的形式。9、I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。例：I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?I dont believe she has done it, has she?I think he
6、will come. Wont he?10、陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usednt,也可用didnt;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtnt或shouldnt两种形式。例如:Tom used to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?11、陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况： must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt?例：He must stu
7、dy hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he?You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you?Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应例：You must be joking, arent you?He must be ill, isnt he ?注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:例：She must have finished her work, hasnt she? / didnt she?Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he?12、感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。例：What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it?
