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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学历年高频考试题附带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the _in which it occurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause2.Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?A.The part of speech of each
2、element in an idiom is very important.B.The constituents of idioms can eplaced. t be rC.The word order in an idiom can t be changed.D.An idiom functions as one word.3.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) _ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun
3、4.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT _ .A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister5.The word “minister” originally meant “a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called _ .
4、A.extensionB.elevationC.degradationD.specialization6.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising7.How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper tri
5、edA.1B.2C.3D.48.Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT _.A. spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntactical rules9.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB.datingC.comingD.kept10._ of meaning is a process by which a word that o
6、riginally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC.ExtensionD.Specilization第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.He _ his poor judgment _ Jet Lag.A.blamed . forB.blamed . toC.blamed . onD.blamed . at2.A mong the following words, “ _ ” does NOT have inflectional affixes.A. likedB.chil
7、drensC.happierD.its3.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT _.A.creationB.borrowingC.semantic changeD. lexical change4.Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?A.DefinitionB.PolysemyC.SynonymyD.Antonymy.5.Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary , 3rd Edit
8、ion (1980), is among the best-known British _ dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual6.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT _.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application7.“ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the _ of “ fruit ”.A.synonym
9、sB.homonymsC.superordinate termD.semantic field8.One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its _.A.onomatopoeic motivationB.morphological motivationC.semantic motivationD.etymological motivation9.Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features
10、 such as definition, extra column and _.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesC.usage examplesD.language codes10.Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set第3卷一.单选题(共10题)1.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB.ifC.sinceD.in case2.Which of the fol
11、lowing words does NOT have suffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.3.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free _ outside distraction.A. onB.withC.fromD.in4.Among the following words, “ _ ” contains a negative prefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell5.David has made grea
12、t progress recently. _，and _.A.So he has；so you haveB.So he has；so have youC.So he has；so do youD.So has he；so you have6.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT _ .A.EuropeB.the Far EastC.IndiaD.the Near East7.We are interested in the weather because it
13、_ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects8.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _.A. concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced9.It took a few seconds for her eyes to _ to the darkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust10.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.正确答案：A2.正确答案：A3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：B6.正确答案：C本题解析： arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。 raise和 rise 都有“
