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1、2022-2023年考博英语-首都师范大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Though she was not a professional writer, she became an （ ）member of the Writers Association.问题1选项A.honourB.honourableC.honouredD.honorary【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。honour “荣誉”；honourable “诚实的，正直的”；honoured “荣幸的”；honorary “名誉的”。 句意：尽管她不是职业作家，她还是成为了作协的名誉会员。D项符合题意，答案D2. 单选
2、题Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into all our cars, because our first（ ）is bringing you pleasure for years to come.问题1选项A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。prestige威信； benefit 利益，好处； privilege 特权；priority 优先考虑的事情。句意：熟练的技术人员和先
3、进的技术使我们能够为我们所有的车提供很好的质量保证，因为我们把给您将来的日子带来快乐放在第一位。由空格后的内容可知D选项符合句意，答案D。3. 单选题Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says his findings make him very（ ）about future.问题1选项A.optimisticB.sympatheticC.objectiveD.precautious【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。 optimistic “乐观的”； sympathetic“有同情心的”； objective“客观的”；precautio
4、us“警惕的，谨慎的” 。句意：尽管认为自己是一个现实主义者，Cetron称他的发现让自己对未来非常乐观。由转折词Though 及realist “现实主义者”可知空格处所填单词意思应与realist相反，现实主义者一般对未来不持乐观态度，故选项中“乐观的”正确，答案A4. 单选题Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages（ ）television, radio and electronic mail to bombard people with many messages.问题1选项A.viaB.amidC.pa
5、stD.across【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。via 经过，通过，凭借； amid在中间；past 越过，超过； across穿过，横穿。句意：电信的发展使消息通过电视、收音机和电子邮件的传递得以实现，爆炸式地向人们传递大量信息。由空格后的内容可知，此空意为通过的方式，答案A 。5. 单选题The author of the report is well （ ）with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.问题1选项A.acquaintedB.informedC.enl
6、ightenedD.advised【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。acquaint “使熟悉；使认识”，常与with连用；inform “通知，报告”，常用搭配be informed of ；enlighten“启蒙、教导”；advise“建议，劝告”。句意：这篇报道的作者非常了解医院的问题，因为他在这家医院已经工作很多年了。A项符合题意，答案A6. 单选题A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources- and labor supply-all these were important （1）in helping En
7、gland to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something（2） was needed to start the industrial process. Thatsomething special was men（3） individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The
8、men who（4） the machines of the Industrial-Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were（5） inventors than scientist. A man who is a（6） scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An
9、 inventor or one interested in applied science is（7） trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a（8） result: the construction of a harv
10、esting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who（9） the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made t
11、heir inventions（10） a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.问题1选项A.reasonsB.factorsC.situationsD.cases问题2选项A.similarB.elseC.nearD.extra问题3选项A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative问题4选项A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled问题5选项A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse问题6选项A.genuineB.pra
12、cticalC.pureD.clever问题7选项A.seldomB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never问题8选项A.singleB.specializedC.specificD.sole问题9选项A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered问题10选项A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.as【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C第6题:C第7题:B第8题:C第9题:B第10题:C【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。reason 和factor 放在这里都符合逻辑，由空格后面的介词in，可知应选factor 。reaso
13、n一般接 for或者why引导的从句。故答案B第2题:考查形容词辨析。此句句意为还需要一些其他的东西，something else其他的东西，答案B第3题:考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“invent machines”可知此空应填“具有创造力的”，generating 产生的；effective 有效的； motivating 激发的；creative 创造性的。第4题:考查动词辨析。句意：在工业革命中发明这些机器的人。故答案B第5题:考查固定搭配。句意：发明机器的人大部分是发明家，而不是科学家。 morethan是而不是 答案C第6题:考查形容词辨析。根据“primarily interest
14、ed in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.主要对自己的研究感兴趣。他不一定是为了利用他的研究成果而工作。”可推知这种科学家是纯粹的科学家。genuine 真正的，真实的； practical 实际的；pure纯粹的；clever 聪明的。答案C第7题:考查副词辨析。根据下文意思可知，usually符合句意。答案B第8题:考查形容词辨析。句意：“不管什么方法，他工作目的是获得特定的某种结果。”由空格后的举例可知他是为了获得某种特定的结果而工作。答案C第9题:考查动词辨析。 句意：工业革命时发明了这些机器的人大都是发明家而非科学家。答案B第10题:考查连词辨析。 句意：即使是那些没有受过科学专业训练的人，如果没有之前科学家们做出的基础工作，他们也不可能发明这些东西。所以应填if。答案C7. 单选题Since John has such an （ ）to flying, I am certain that he
