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1、资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载就近就远原则概念和练习地点：时间：说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与 义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时 请详细阅读内容主谓：就近,就远原则一. 就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇：as well as; （together/along）with; Rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobod
2、y but two students is in the classroom.当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than, besides, including等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主 语保持一致。The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be2. A library
3、along with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. E-mail, as well as telephone, an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play4. Nobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D.is
4、known5. All but one here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were二. 就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在 “人称、人数”上一致。一、在正式文体中：1. 由下列词语连接的并列主语：“there be+句型；or; either.or; nor; neither.nor; whether.or; not.but; not only.but als o” 等。What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈与我无关。(2) Neither you nor
5、 I am wrong.你和我都没错。(3) Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。(4) Not only you but (also) he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。6. Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. was handing out B. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out7. Not only I but al
6、so Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.A.is B. are C.amD.be2. 在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。(1) In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正式文体中：有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“no on
7、e ”才是主 语，谓语要改成“ agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。总结：英语就近原则短语There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.Neither.nor.Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.either.or.Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=Either
8、Jim or they are going to Shanghai next Saturday.not only.but also.Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.=Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.三、当the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在定语从 句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，当one of+复数名词+定语 从句”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形
9、 式。8. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is B. are C. have been D. has been9. She is one of the few girls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is paying wellD. are paying well四、当 news, means, maths, plastics, physics 等在形式上是复数概 念，而在意义
10、上是单数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。10. Every possible means to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A.is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used五、当分数（百分数）+ of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后 面名词的数。11. of the land in that distrcit covered with trees andglass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC.
11、 Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are六、the number of.（.的数目）短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 当a number of.（许多.）短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。12. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; was D. were; were七、当“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。13. When and where to
12、build the new factory yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided练习题：1、In our school library, there a number of books on science and the number of them become larger and larger.A、 have; isB、 is ； have C、 are； is D、 is； are2、Either you or Tom a boss.A、isB、are C、have
13、 D、has3、There any new words in Lesson Two, its too easy.A、 isB、 are C、arent D、isnt4、Tom， there a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.Ok, mom. I will do it right away.A、isB、areC、 has D、isnt5、Lucy Lily is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.A、 not only； but al
14、so B、 neither； nor C、 either； or D、 both； and6 Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that its too.A、 like; noise B、 likes; noisy C、 likes; noise D、 like; noisy7. The head teacher with his students Nature Park if it tomorrow.A、 is going to； will rainB、 are going to; doesnt rainC、is going to; doesnt rain D、are going to; wont rain8、How does your mother like your presents for Mothers Day?Well, this sweater that one is fit for her. They are too big.A、both；and B、either；or C、neither；nor D、not only；but also
