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1、小学英语毕业考总复习一、 冠词 1.a和an： a用在辅音开头的单词前，如a boy，a book；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an old man等 2.the： 可数的单数、复数名词及不可数名词前， 表示（1）特指的、双方都知道的、上文提到过的人或物前； （2）世界上独一无二的事物前；the moon （3）乐器名词前；play the piano （4）序数词前；the first, the second （5）形容词最高级前。 the best 练习。1.选用a,an或the填空，不需要填写的用 / 。 (1)This is _ blue ruler.(2) I h
2、ave _ bag, _ bag is new.(3) Look! There is _ apple in _ basket.(4) Whats _ weather like in Beijing?(5) He is telling us old story, but it is _ interesting one.(6) This is _ picture of our village. _ village is in _ valley（山谷）._house is beside _ river, and _ old man is near _ house. Is there _ tree i
3、n _ picture? No, there isnt. But there is _ bike. Where is _bike? Its beside _ house. 2.(1) There is _ “h” in the word “have”. A. a B. an C. the (2) There is _ map of _ world on _ back wall. A. a; the; a B. a; the; the C. a; a; /二、 名词复数 1.可数名词 （1）直接加-s books （2）以-s，-x,-ch,-sh等摩擦音结尾的词，加-es boxes watc
4、hes （3）以辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es families hobbies （4）以-o结尾的名词 有生命的事物，如动植物，加-es potatoes tomatoes 无生命的事物，加-s photos （5）不规则变化：man-men, foot-feet, Fish,sheep,Chinese,单复数相同 2.不可数名词，可在前面加上表示数量的单位词或量词。a piece of paper 一张白纸 two cups of tea 两杯茶练习 1. 写出下列名词的复数形式 bus_ radio_ knife_ foot_ policeman_ family_ child_ s
5、heep_ 2. 选择题 Her mother bought _ for her birthday. A. box of pear B. a box of pear C. a box of pears三、 所有格 表达“.的”时，用名词的所有格，表示所有关系。一般情况下，有生命的东西用s，无生命的东西用of。 Johns book the students bikes a map of China the door of the classroom 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Look! This is my _ (brother) photo. 2. Class one is nex
6、t to the _ (teacher) office. 3. _(Lucy and Lily) bedroom is very nice.四、 代词 1. 人称代词（1）表示“我”“你”“他”“我们”等的词叫人称代词。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称（我）Imeweus第二人称（你）youyouyouyou第三人称（ta）hehimtheythemsheheritit （2）. It不仅可以代替无生命的东西，还可以指天气、时间、距离等。 Its rainy today. 今天是下雨天。 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格 Lets go to the park. 2.物主代词（1）表示所
7、有关系的代词叫物主代词，也叫代词所有格。形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs （2）物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词只能放到名词前。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，也可与of构成短语。 This is my shirt. The shirt is mine. My book is on the table, yours is over there. She visited our school, well
8、 visit hers next month. He is a friend of mine. 3. 指示代词。 （1）表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等：this, that, these, those This is my nook, that is hers. These apples are red, those ones are green.注意：打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方是谁。 4. 不定代词。 (1)some与any: 表示“一些”。some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。She gave me some books yesterday.I do
9、nt have any money. Do you have any? (2)many与much: 表示“许多”。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。Dont drink too much water.There are many students in our school. 练习 1. 写出单词所要求的形式him (复数)_ these(单数)_ our(主格)_2. 选择题(1) -Whose apple is it? - Its _. A. mine B it C. itself (2) _ is a driver. _ work is driving. A. She; He
10、r B. His; He C He; Him 2. 选用some，any，many，much，(a) few, (a) little填空 (1). Do you have _ brothers or sisters? (2). She is thirsty. Give her _ water, please. (3). He doesnt have much money, but he has _ friends. (4). -Can you speak English? -Yes, but only _. (5). _ boys are playing football. Who are t
11、hey?五、 连词 1. 转折：but但是，however尽管（前后用“，”隔开） 2. 因果：so所以（不能和because同时用），for因为，therefore因此（前后用“，”隔开） 3. 并列：and添加、补充、引申（用于肯定句），or表示选择（用于疑问句，否定句） Both.and.表示两者都六、 介词 1. 时间介词主要有at，on和inat：钟点；用餐；节日；年龄；时间；时刻；一天中某段时间；on：某一天的某段时间；周几；日期；节日；in：一天中的某段时间；月份；季节；年份；世纪；时期介词before 和after也可表示时间，如before breakfast，after s
12、chool。 2. 地点介词at, in, on, near, next to, over, behind, under, beside, between, in front of, in the middle of 练习 1. 用适当介词填空 (1).Your schoolbag is _ the desk. (2).Our school is _ the zoo. (3).He often goes to work _ 7:30 _ the morning. (4).There are some birds _ the tall tree. (5).I can see a map _ Zhejiang _ the back wall.七、 数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 （1）不规则变化基数词onetwothreefiveeightninetwelve序数词firstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfth （2）以-ty 结尾，变y为i，再加-eth，如thirty-thirtieth 3. 年、日、时刻的表达“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词，前面一定要加冠词。读的顺序是月日年。1999年5月2日：May the second, nineteen ninety-nine“时刻”用基
