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1、短文改错专项训练主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at
2、last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10. Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案与解析】1. giv
3、e改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。6. are改为is。the number of表示“数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。7. was改为were。the wounded表系“伤员们”时，是复数概念。8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well
4、as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。短文改错专项训练非谓语动词类错误1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3. What he did was puzzled.4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.5. Charles
5、 and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest befo
6、re we went down the mountain.10. Therell be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11. The game was over, she went home.12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American
7、presidents.15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.17. Dont bum the falling leaves on the ground.18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.20. J
8、udge by what he wears, he is a farmer.【答案与解析】1. to buy 改为 buying。2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。4. prepare 改为 preparing。preparing 和前面的 reading 是并列结构。5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。6. pulling 改为 pulled。have the tooth pulled out 表示“请人拔牙”的意思。7
9、. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对己发生过的事情的后悔。9. having 改为 to have。stop 的目的是 have a rest。10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。11. was改为being。独立主格结构。12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。15
10、. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。16. repaired改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。18. losing 改为 lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。20. Judge 改为 Judging。Judging by为一固定说法。短文改错专项训练语态与语气类错误A语态错误1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.2. In s
11、ome countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar.3. This film will is shown this evening.4. Many trees have planted every year.5. The piece of cloth is felt smoth.【答案与解析】1. sending改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。2. serving 改为 served。3. is 改为 be。4. have 改为 are。5. Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。B语气错误1. It is high time
12、you leave for Shanghai.2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college.3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.4. How I wish I am as strong as you.5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.6. If he hadnt been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be il
13、l now.7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.【答案与解析】1. leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。2. goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。3. was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。4. am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。5. 第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。6. will改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。7. am改为were。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。短文改错专项训练
14、时态类错误1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day.2. When he will come back, Ill let you know.3. He said that he has had the bike for two years.4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s.5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present.6. I finished my homework before I
15、 left school.7. I feel regretful now that I dont study hard when I was in my high school.8. If I am you, I would do it.9. She buys a bike yesterday.10. I come here in two days.11. I dont think we met before.12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.13. My sister said that she would call me but I didnt hear from her so far.14. I am tired because I had been working all day.15. Look! Here the bus coming.16. I meet him in other time.17. By thi
