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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. award sb. for 某人因而得奖 = sb. be awarded forThe school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事 （尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）We ar
2、e meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。4. take place 发生 （无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。5. in memory of 为了纪念We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮She likes to dress up for a
3、party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。begetdressed in 穿着的衣服7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。“盼望”We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。10.
4、have fun 玩得开心The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相Hes always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我吗？14. ask permission of sb
5、. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。15. without permission 未经许可We cant take photos here without permission. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。as if/ though +were/ did（与现在相反）would do（与过去相反）had done（与将来相反）16. “好像”He acts as though he didnt know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。She talks about it agai
6、n and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 = make an apology to sb. for sth.You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。The captain made an apology to the passengers
7、 for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。18. It is obvious that 显然It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。forgive +sb. sth. sb. for (doing) sth. 19. 原谅某人某事 原谅某人（做）某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打岔。20. ke
8、ep ones word 守信用，履行承诺You cant take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。21. turn up 1）出现，露面2）提高We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？22. break ones wor
9、d 失信，食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一个常常食言的人。23. hold ones breath （因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多长时间？24. out of breath 上气不接下气Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。25. take a deep breath 深呼吸 = breathe deep
10、lyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。26. set off 1）动身，出发 (+ for) = set out (for)2）引爆；燃放3）引起We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢放烟花。That joke set off laughter. 那笑话引起哄堂大笑。Please
11、 remind him of the appointment with me. 请提醒他别忘了和我约会。Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回个电话。Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。Unit 2 Healthy eating1. begoon a diet 控制饮食，节食He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食以减肥。2. put sb. on a diet 使
12、某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。3. out of curiosity 出于好奇 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car? 我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？4. be curious about sth. 对感到好奇They were very curious about the people living upstair
13、s. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。5. at a discount 打折扣They were selling everything at a discount. 他们销售的所有商品都打折。giveallowmakea discount (on) 打折扣a discount (on) 打折扣giveallowmake6.Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？7. lose weight 减肥，减轻体重 Put on/ gain weight 体重增加The best way to lose w
14、eight is to exercise more. 减肥最好的方法是多运动。8. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚； 偷携某物潜逃，偷走He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万幸，只被罚款了事。Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。9. win back 赢回；重新获得How can I win back her trust? 我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？The party is struggling to win back
15、 voters. 这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。10. have sb. doing sth. 允许、容忍某人做某事 （常用于否定句中）He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他不能容忍女儿晚回家。11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.) （就某事）与某人商量I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。12.Im sure my neighbours spy on me. 我肯定邻居暗中监视我。Its wrong to spy into peoples affairs. 刺探他人的私事是错误的。13. It is beyond the limit of my ability.
