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1、最新英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/ /e/ /双元音/e/ / /a/ /a/ / /e/ /辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ /t/k/ /f/ / /s/ / /h/ts/ /t/tr/浊辅音/b/d/g/ /v/z/ /r/ /d/dz/dr/鼻 音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team me
2、an speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive 2) 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) e 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell
3、lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heardterm her work worker word world 6) 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor
4、 actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) : 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother
5、 love above trouble blood flood9) : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) () 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch 11) u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo fo
6、od school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf 13) e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey grey great bre
7、ak14) 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) a 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brow
8、n17) 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dearhere 19) (e) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there wheretheir theirs20) 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eae旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz二、辅音ppea peach pig pink purple
9、 mapttwo too to boat ten twelvek(k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duckffish frog foot face farmthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop she hhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtstChinses China peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book bananadbed dad do
10、 need duck headgbag pig dog egg girlvvest very live leavewithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemmonkey milk some come game nnose son sun run chicken penking sing Englishjyes yellow youwwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp单
11、元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。/:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。/:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。/u:/ 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。/ 嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。/:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。双元音/e/ 由e和i两个单音组成，e重读，i轻读，口型由半开到合。字母A就发这个音。/a/ 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字母I的发音相同。/ 由和i两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/a/ 由a和u两个单音组成，a重读，
