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1、 Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didnt mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。He sa
2、ys he _ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。Failing this exam _ another one.我并不是故意迟到的。I didnt _ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory (成功)(2)赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期
3、,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. ex：congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. 3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的比较1） The wedding will take place
4、tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 3) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。4) It happened to rain that day. 5)
5、 The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 7) How does it come about that you were caught by the police? come about “发生”, 往往注重事情发生的原因。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近 用take
6、place , happen 和 come about 的正确形式填空1. The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.2. If anything _ to the machine, let me know at once.3. The opening day of the play _ tomorrow night.4. Can you tell me how it _?4. starve: vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死starve to death be starved of/ starve for: 渴望她很寂寞，渴望友谊：She is lonely, starvin
7、g for friendship.The motherless children were starved of/ were starving for affection. 渴望母爱他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。他们正急需一大笔钱来完成工作。They got lost in the desert and _.They are _ a sum of money to finish their work.n. starvation 饿死：die of _5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough a
8、pples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +复数n/ 不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的6. honour1) 光荣，荣誉(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour
9、to our country.4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents. 7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.sb.be satisfied with 对满意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house.令人满意的： satisfying, satisfactory满意：satisfaction8. please Vt 使愉
10、快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.pleased (人) 高兴的愉快的Pleasing (物) 令人愉快的pleasant (物) 好听的，令人舒服的pleasure 高兴的事情听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.I was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.9. harm n 损害，伤害e.g. He meant no h
11、arm to you. ( He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb=harm sbThe events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sthprovide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provid
12、e sb with sth.supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每个月都得供应足够的电。 Electricity should be _e
13、nough every month. 11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮 You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣dress sb 给某人
14、穿衣服你认识穿着白色裙子的那个女孩吗？Do you know the girl who is dressed in a white skirt?Do you know the girl who is wearing a white skirt?Do you know the girl who has on a white skirt?选词填空：wear dress have on put on1. My daughter is now able to herself.2. Mr. Wu always a blue coat in Winter.3.Xiao Wang a white shirt today.4.I like to my hat when I go out in W
