初中英语专题复习资料代词

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1、 中考专题复习资料代 词讲前练习:1.(2007 重庆)-Mum, I want to ask grandpa a question. -Oh. _ is reading a newspaper upstairs. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 2.(2006 重庆)-Is this your sons sweater-No. _ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His 3.(2008 吉林)The two girls are your new classmates. Help_,

2、please. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 4.(2007 兰州)Most people find _ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one5.(2007 重庆)-Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie sstar Liu Dehua-_. Im not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6.(2008 山东)My son wants a pe

3、t rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy_ for him. A. it B. that C. the one D. one 7.(2008 宁波)I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed_at the party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 8.(2008 宁夏)Though my answer is different from _, I still think _ is right. A. their, my B. their, min

4、e C. theirs, mine D. theirs, my 9.(2008 天津)-Is_ here -No, John and Bob have asked for leave. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 10.(2008 哈尔滨)-Believe yourself. You are better than_. Youre the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 11.(2008 安徽)A lot of story

5、books are on sale, but_ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many 一. 人称代词及物主代词:1. 人称代词及物主代词的各种形式:单 数主 格宾 格形容物代名词物代 第一人称 Imemymine第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 he him his his she her her hers it it itsits复数一人称weusour ours二人称youyou your yours三人称 theythemtheir theirs2. 人称代词及物主代词的用法:(1) 人称代词的主格在句中作主语。He o

6、fen goes home by bus.(2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语运用。如:_love our country. ( We ,US )She is a good student.I dont know him.His mother is waiting for them outside.-Whos it - Its_. ( I , me )人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,他们的依次是:单数形式 ( 2,3,1 ) you , he and I ; 复数形式 ( 1,2,3 ) we ,you and they(3) 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词

7、,一般不单独运用; 名词词性物主代词常用来避开和前面已提到的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 Who is your uncle- This is my dictionary. Where is_ (you r , yours )-Its over there, on the bed. -Tom, is this your pen -Yes, its _. (yours, his, mine, my)(4) 名词词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词全部格”,表示带有局部概念或有确定的感情色调。如: He is a friend of mine.二. 反身代词1、反身

8、代词的单复数形式列表如下: 人称 数 单数 复数第一人称myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 它们自己 2、反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中。如:teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself 过得开心,玩得兴奋 help oneself to 随意吃hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自3、反身代词表示动作回到主语本身,所以它应

9、及动作发出者保持人称一样。如:The little boy is too young to look after _.I hope you can enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.The children made the plane _ .三. 指示代词1. 指示代词列表如下:单数 this that 复数 these those2. 指示代词的用法(1) this /these 近指或者指下文要提到的事,that / those 远指或者指前面刚刚提过的事。如:Please remember this:No pain,no gains.He

10、 was ill. That was why he didnt go to school.(2) 打 时用 this 介绍自己,用that 询问对方。如This is Mike speaking. Who is that?我是迈克。你是谁?(3)在表示比拟的句子中,that指代单数的人或物,those指代复数的人或物;The books on the table are newer than those in my schoolbag。四. 疑问代词疑问代词 主要用法 who 主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后) whom who 的宾格形式,作宾语 whosewho 的全部格形

11、式,作主语、表语、宾语、定语 what / who what 询问某人的职业 who 询问某人的身份 、姓名what / which what 指不定数目中的“哪一个,哪一些;什么”,没有确定范围的限定 which “哪一个”,在确定范围内特指的人或物1. Who wants to go with me ?2. _ are you talking to ?3. To_ are you talking 4. -What is your father ? -He is a worker.5. Which do you perfer, spring or summer6. _ book is thi

12、s 7. What would you like 五.不定代词1、复合不定代词(1)初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下:somebody (某人)anybody (某人/任何人)nobody (没有人)everybody (每人)someone (某人)anyone (某人/任何人) no one (没有人) everyone (每人)something (某事)anything (某人/任何事) nothing (没有东西)ecerything (每一件事)如Do you have anything special to tell me today ? 今日你有什么特殊的事告知我吗?Listen to me boys and girls. I have something to tell you .同学们,听我说, 我有一些事情要告知你们。- Is there_ in the cup 杯子里有东西吗 -No, there is _ . 没有,什么也没有。(2) 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something ,everything , everyone等时,形容词或else必需放在这些词的后面。如:Xiaoming,I have _ to tell you. 小明,我有一些重要的事情要告知你Can you find anyone else

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