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人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

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七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?4、 How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、 动词be的一般现在时态: 我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are 变否定,很简单,在be后把not加 变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃 变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句 Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。

反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物this的复数是these;that的复数是 those 含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、 in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、 What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数5、 What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、 不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)2、 定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或 物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。

4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前5)一些习惯用语和乐器前3、 What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词4、 What color are they? 回答是:They are+颜色的形容词Unit 1词汇:1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的号码: What’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family name? Unit 2词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸 brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿 2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些 4. thanks for 为……而感谢句式:1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo. Unit 37词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打 9. a set of 一套;一副句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1) What’s this? It’s V.                  A. a    B.an    C.the    D.\2) Good night.    A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.3) ----------  a lot .A. Thank  B.Thanks   C.Thanks you   D.Thanks for4) How is your father?  He is -------.A good  B.nice C.OK5)What’s his (one) name?  I don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.A. his his   B. his hers C. her hers7)Is that her pencil?  Yes,------is.A. it    B. that   C.She8)------- you spell it?  Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How  B.Can  C.\9)Please call our school ------4516324.A. with  B.\  C.at  D.on10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11)Tell me the key ------the question.A. to    B. of    C.about12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13)This kind of books ------(sell) well.We like it.14)Could you please help me with my English? .A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure.Unit 4词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 2.表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式:1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 —Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are 。

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