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1、（英语）短语动词练习一、短语动词1When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.
2、up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。3-Talking loudly in a library is impolite. -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care of
3、D.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A.pickupB.help outC.makedisappointed【答案】 C 【解析
4、】【分析】句意：我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。5 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做
5、，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。6We are getting ready _ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for为固定短语，意为“为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。7The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起
6、，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。8Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根
7、据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;
8、B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。10 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took o
9、ut【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。12 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：
10、你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。14I
11、stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。15How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A.ran off
