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1、(英语)短语动词练习一、短语动词1When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你打算什么时候动身去上海?明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.
2、up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Dave在照顾谁?他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。3-Talking loudly in a library is impolite. -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care of
3、D.look up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A.pickupB.help outC.makedisappointed【答案】 C 【解析
4、】【分析】句意:我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。5 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做也不愿做
5、,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。6We are getting ready _ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for为固定短语,意为“为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。7The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked afterB.looked upC.looked forD.looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起
6、,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。8Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A: put out 熄灭;B: stay out不回家; C: find out查出; D:run out用完。根
7、据 which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;
8、B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。10 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?当然。take a seat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now. A.took awayB.took upC.took offD.took o
9、ut【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。-对不去,我刚才出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。12 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:
10、你准备英语考试花了多长时间?花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。14I
11、stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视 , 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。15How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A.ran off