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1、元音音素：通用：单元音：前元音：/i/ /i:/ /e/ /后元音：/u/ /u:/ / /:/ / /a:/ 中元音：/ /:/ 双元音：合口双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /au/ /u/ 集口双元音：/i/ / /u/KK:单元音：/i/ / / / / / / / / /u/ / / 双元音：/e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ /DJ:单元音：前元音：/ /i:/ /e/ /后元音：/ /u:/ / /:/ / /:/中元音：/ /:/双元音：合口双元音：/e/ /a/ / /a/ /集口双元音：/ /e/ /辅音音素KK&DJ：爆破音：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/摩
2、擦音：/f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /r/ /h/破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ / 边音：/l/半元音：/w/ /j/ 1.元音音素/i/ / / / / / (/) / / /u/ / / /e/ /o/ /a/ /a/ /please see meat believethis difficult if dinnerbed men dress friendapple man stand angryhot topic office modernbut gun jump love always tall bought th
3、ought book foot pull push tookmoon shoes room blue first Thursday girl worklate gate baseball stay OKgo drove slow moment time wild nine diningnow house ground announceenjoy noise boys annoying2.中性/松元音 / / / / 紧元音 /i/ / / /u/ / fool - full hot - hut steel - still bag - beg3./i/与/ /i/嘴唇向两边收紧，扁唇；舌头在口腔
4、里向后收紧see cheese please beat believe deceive/ 嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松if different this thing system gymfeet - fit leave - live sleep - slip these - this feel - fill steel - still eat - it beach - bitch sheet - shit 注意：主要区别不是长短而是紧松。被强调时，松元音也可变长Wow, your house is big!4./a/与/a/上下张大嘴，把舌头贴在口腔底部，舌尖触碰下齿hot father
5、army watch /嘴唇放松；舌头位于正常位置，放松up fun but number cousin country love son other done/a/发音通常较长，特别是重读的名词和形容词Thats impossible.I love my new job.shot - shut Don - done lock - luck cop - cup not - nut robber - rubber5./u/与/ /u/双唇收圆，小圆唇food moon blue true/双唇稍撅look took shook would could should push pullfool -
6、 full Luke - look pool - pull 6./嘴角向两边拉开；上下齿高度为食指中指指尖叠加高度；舌头下贴，向后收紧。英美发音不同：class math math class发音通常较长，特别是名词和动词apple angry man fat dance class dance class Los Angeles California random answer 7./上下张口，口型呈椭圆形，像鸡蛋，略撅嘴。英美发音不同call tall fall small always automobile August audience applaud saw law awful He
7、 paused in the hall to talk with Paul.The author talked to the small audience.We all thought you bought it at the mall.Its awful that he always breaks the law!Hes exhausted because hes been walking all day long.8./o/滑动post moment go flow slow show road boat soap No, I dont.Dont go.so slow almost ove
8、r9./ 一短，一长发音方式 /+/r/her teacher grammar learn heard bird first girl work worry word nurse hurt work early learn the words early bird perfect world10.单词重音重读音节内的元音要读得重而长banana Canada biology photography 句子中的重读：确定重读单词，重读音节内的元音要读得重而长I love my new job.I love it.I have to call him.Youre really tall.Its ho
9、t.Lets go to the park.I got a job at the hospital.11.单词非重读音节的弱化symbol local record句子中的弱读Lets meet at two oclock.Id like to talk to the pilot.Lets meet for breakfast.Id love to go for a walk.12.辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /r/ /h/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ /m/ /n/ / / /l/ /w/ /j/
10、 13.发准每一个音句子中单词的每个辅音都要发音到位。因此，我们在讲英语时要注意自己的口型probably in general seven twelve数字练习：1-2014.清辅音与浊辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ 清辅音前的元音发音较短，浊辅音前的元音发音较长ice - eyes back - bag safe - save pick - pig lock - log light - lied leaf - leave cup - cub15./ / 舌尖位于两齿间
11、，轻触上齿，气流由舌尖和上齿间流出bath both math Thank you. Thursday thirsty anything healthy father mother there this soothe16./l/ 尾音/l/：释放舌头，让舌尖触碰上齿后面并停留，气流由舌头两侧流，softer and longer，要能听出清晰的音call Bill school wall feel ill feel ill awful film awful filmlittle animal little animal Ill call you to tell you about the fi
12、lm.I feel terrible about the political scandal,I think Ill be able to handle it by myself.Youll do well at school.17./r/舌头卷曲，不接触口腔，向后面拉英式英语元音因素后的/r/通常不发出来hear learn teacher German Robert Parker first person computer picture over there park 18./w/卷起嘴唇，肺部有大量的气流流出，声带振动wait welcome always quick quiet qu
13、estion require quality liquid 19./v/上齿轻触上唇，浊辅音very vote five eleven seven village visit vacation November vow - wow vet - wet vine - wine vest - west20./s/ /z/has is was because these those please always books bags boys laughs feels plays名词复数及动词第三人称单数/s/ &/z/读法清辅音后读/s/浊辅音或元音后读/z/21.停顿辅音与连续辅音停顿辅音 爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ 连续辅音 /s/ /z/ /f/ /v/ / / / / / / 音节后的 /m/ /n/ /l/ 爆破音后接辅音时失去爆破爆破音在句尾时失去爆破不释放的/t/：位于句尾，或后接可连读外的辅音No, its not.Im not that hot.Youre quite right.I cant
