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1、Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P15)I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little disturbing；I dont know who the subject is，and I find the background strangely unreal.我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安； 打破的平静
2、；打乱 的治安disturbed adj. 被打扰的；担心的；不安的； 有心理疾病的disturbance n. 搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰She was_disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident.她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。明辨异同bother/disturb/interruptbother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。interrupt一般用来表示“打断”，即打断别人的谈话或活动。disturb/bothe
3、r/interruptIm sorry to _ you，but could you tell me the way to the station?Exam in progressDo not _.Tom _ the speaker while he was making a speech.【答案】botherdisturbinterrupted effect n作用；效果；结果；影响(教材P15)The effect of the light，the combination of light and shade，is astonishing.光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。have an
4、 effect on对产生影响cause and effect 因果come into effect 开始生效in effect 实际上；生效；在实施中side effect 副作用be of no effect 无效take effect 开始实行；开始生效However，the accident had an unexpected side effect.然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。Parents have the greatest profound effect on their childrens behavior.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。He is，in effe
5、ct，my rival.实际上他是我的竞争对手。 (教材P17)The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went_hand_in_hand with a new type of philosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。(1)motivate vt.激发；激励；使想做某事motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 动机；积极性We must motivate students to do it on their own.
6、我们必须激励学生自主完成它。He was_motivated(motivate) by his wish to help me，and expected nothing in return.他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。They lack the motivation(motivate) to play cards with me.他们不想和我打牌。(2)go hand in hand与共同行动；与相配合The people and the soldiers went hand in hand to fight against the serious disaster.人民与战士们共同携手抗击
7、这场严重的灾难。face to face面对面shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side 并排地The student sat face to face with his teacher.那学生与他的老师面对面地坐着。They walked along the river bank arm in arm.他们挽着胳膊沿着河边散步。 in short总之；简言之(教材P17)In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of what has been described
8、 as“Renaissance man”：someone interested in everything and with many different talents.简言之，莱奥纳多达芬奇是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人”的典范：一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。(1)“总之”另外几种常见的表达方式有：in a word，in brief，all in all，in conclusion，in a nutshell。(2)be short for是的缩写be short of 缺乏Im short of money right now. 我现在手头有点紧。UN is shor
9、t for_ the United Nations.UN是联合国的缩写。.语境填词1My _ for being admitted to a key university _ me to work hard.(motivate)2Last year，he often _ deep into the night studying the Complete _ of William Shakespeare.(work)3_，the film _ on the true story that happened in the village.(base)4It may not be _ for gro
10、wnups，but it can _ a babys health.(effect)5_ by the great noises of the _ passing traffic，the cattle produced little milk.(disturb) 【答案】1.motivation；motivates/motivated2worked；Works3.Basically；is based4.effective；affect5.Disturbed；disturbing.选词填空compare with，contrast with，hand in hand，begin with，mor
11、e than，as well as，in short，wake up1.The white walls _the black carpet.2Industrial progress should go _with the development of agriculture.3The country is very quiet _the town.4She shares my troubles _my joys.5Jack is _a lecturer；he is a writer，too.【答案】1.contrast with2.hand in pared with4.as well as5
12、.more than (教材P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。【句式分析】(1)主句的主语是it，it代指上文中的the Mona Lisa，is believed是谓语，to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting是主语补足语，that
13、amazed people是定语从句，when it was first used是时间状语从句。(2)主句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型，该句型可改写成“It is believed that.”(其中it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“People believe that.”(意为：人们相信/认为)。(1)能用于这种结构的常用动词有：say，report，think，know，believe等。(2)这种句型中的不定式有一般式，完成式和进行式三种形式。He is believed to be fit for the pos
14、ition.It is believed that he is fit for the position.People believe that he is fit for the position.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。She is said to have_been(be) to many countries.据说她去过很多国家。The man is believed to_be_lying(lie)大家认为他在撒谎。 (教材P17)After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of_little_value compared with the greatness of God，philosophers began asking questions like“What is a person？”or“Why am I here？”几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小。
