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1、考研考博-考博英语-南京大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题The teacher wanted to make the students realize that reading good literature is a good way to broaden their（ ）.问题1选项A.visionB.horizonC.scopeD.expansion【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。vision “幻觉” ;horizon “眼界，地平线” ;scope “范围” ;expansion “扩充”。句意：这位老师想让学生们意识到读一些好的文学作品是开阔视野的一个好的方法。选项B符合题意。2.
2、 单选题Please do not be（ ）by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.问题1选项A.distractedB.disregardedC.irritatedD.intervened【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。distract “使心烦意乱”；disregard “忽视，不尊重”；irritate “刺激，激怒”；intervene “干涉，调停”。句意：请不要被他无礼的评论所激怒，因为他只是想引起注意。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题（ ）fire tests gold, s
3、o does adversity tests courage.问题1选项A.LikeB.AlikeC.AsD.Comparing【答案】C【解析】考查连词。Like “像”，可作介词；alike “相同的，相似的”，可作形容词；as “像”，可作介词；comparing “比较”，可作动词。此处“fire tests gold” 为一个完整的句子，所以要用连词，句意：就好像真金不怕火炼一样，意志不畏艰难。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题His family watched until the plane （ ） behind the clouds.问题1选项A.lostB.escapedC.fle
4、dD.vanished【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。lose“使迷路，遗失”；escape “逃跑,逃避”；flee “逃走”；vanish “消失”。句意：他的家人们看着飞机直到它消失在云后。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题Teenage children began to assert their independence and this can lead to good deal of （ ） in the family.问题1选项A.controversyB.frictionC.restrictionD.contradiction【答案】B【解析】名词词义解析。controversy
5、“辩论”；friction “摩擦”；restriction “，约束”； contradiction “矛盾，不一致”。句意：青少年开始宣称他们的独立，这样会在家庭中带来大量的摩擦。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题Mr. Smith became very（ ）when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词词义辨折。ingenious “有独创性的，机灵的”；empirical “经验主义的”；objec
6、tive “客观的”；indignant “愤愤不平的”。句意：当被指出犯了错误时，史密斯先生感到很气愤。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题The gloves were really too small, and it was only by （ ） them that I managed to get them on.问题1选项A.spreadingB.squeezingC.extendingD.stretching【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。spread“传播，散步”；squeeze “压榨，榨取” ;extend “延长，扩展”；stretch “伸展，拉伸”。句意：这副手套太小了，只有
7、不停地拉伸它才能将它戴上。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题The international Olympic Games, regarded as the world s most prestigious athletic competition, take place once every the four years.问题1选项A.regardedB.prestigiousC.take placeD.the four years【答案】D【解析】固定短语错误，选项D应该是every four years “每四年”，句意：国际奥林匹克运动会，被认为是最著名的运动竞赛，每四年举办一次。选项D符合
8、题意。9. 单选题The passengers carried on drinking and dancing （ ） unaware of the impending disaster.问题1选项A.witheringlyB.contemptuouslyC.morallyD.blissfully【答案】C【解析】副词词义解析。witheringly “使人不自在地”；contemptuously “轻蔑地”；morally “道德上，确实”；blissfully “幸福地”。句意：乘客们喝酒跳舞，没有意识到即将发生的灾难。选项C表程度，符合题意。10. 单选题In spite of the（
9、 ）economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.问题1选项A.gloomyB.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。gloomy “惨淡”miserable “悲惨的，痛苦的”；shadowy “模糊的”；obscure “晦涩的，不清楚的”。in spite of表示转折，句子意思为：尽管经济前景不景气，但是制造业的产量略有上涨。选项A符题意。11. 单选题The animal dissection requirement of biology classes has
10、 been getting under the skin of students for generations, and there have always been some who asked to be excused from the requirement. Now, a growing number of technological alternatives are making it possible for students to swap that scalpel for a computer mouse. There are laws in nearly a dozen
11、states including California, Florida, New York protecting a students choice to learn about animal anatomy sans scalpel. Some students choosing to opt out feel we should be kinder to our web-footed friends. Others are just queasy at the thought of rubbery frog bodies and the smell of formaldehyde.“Di
12、ssection is icky. Theres a yuck factor. ” admits Brian Shmaersky, a board member with the National Association of Biology Teachers. “And a teacher has to weigh the benefits with the cost of students being offended to the point that it interferes with learning. ”Virtual blades. So for cases in which
13、a real dissection would be too slimy, its time to try some toad tech. While the first computer-based alternatives to dissection emerged in the 1980s, modem frog dissection software can be found at different websites. These software programs use creative clicking, high-powered zoom functions, and vid
14、eo clips to teach anatomy. Froguts software, for example, lets students trace incision lines with a computer mouse and snip through skin with a virtual blade. There are even sound effects like a “slish” for slicing frog flesh, or a “shwoosh” for pinning down skin flaps.(Schools currently pay about $
15、 300 for a one-year software license, though some organizations will lend programs out free of charge.)Earlier this year, a graduate student from Simon Fraser University in Vancouver designed the first-ever haptic (the Greek word for “touch”) frog dissection program, which uses a pen like tool to create a sensation similar to cutting into real flesh. The hand-he
