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1、2022大学英语-大学英语六级考前拔高名师测验卷（附答案解析）1. 问答题：牡丹(peony)花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣，因而在中国被称为“花中之王”。中国许多地方都培育和种植牡丹。千百年来，创作了许多诗歌和绘画赞美牡丹。唐代时期，牡丹在皇家园林普遍种植并被誉为国花，因而特别风行。十世纪时，洛阳古城成为牡丹栽培中心，而且这一地位一直保持到今天。现在，成千上万的国内外游客蜂拥到洛阳参加一年一度的牡丹节，欣赏洛阳牡丹的独特之美，同时探索九朝古都的历史。答案：The peony, boasting bright colors and an elegant appearance, is a
2、symbol of peace and prosperity and thus recognized as king of the flowers in China. Peonies are bred and grown in many parts of the country. Over the centuries, numerous poems and paintings have been created to praise the flower. Peonies were particularly popular during the Tang Dynasty, when they w
3、ere extensively cultivated in the imperial gardens and praised as the national flower. In the tenth century, the ancient city of Luoyang became the center for peony cultivation, a position it still holds today. Nowadays, thousands of tourists from home and abroad flock to Luoyang for the annual Peon
4、y Festival to both admire the unique beauty of the citys peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties. 本题解析：暂无解析2. 问答题：When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and b
5、ody weight. But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers. Perhaps worse, the _26_ effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your body. Recent research has also shown that
6、_27_ in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory _28_.Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as _29_ by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presen
7、ted some minutes or hours earlier. There is also a growing body of evidence that diet induced cognitive impairments can emerge _30_ within weeks or even days. For example, one study found healthy adults _31_ to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a
8、 low-fat diet control group. Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory _32_ to those observed in overweight and obese individuals.Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating
9、 a healthy diet and those on high and sugar diets. So this shows negative _33_ of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed _34_. Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise _35_.A)assessed B)assigned C
10、)consequences D)conspicuously E)deficits F)designated G)detrimental H)digestion I)excelling J)indulging K)loopholes L)rapidly M)redundant N)regularly O)similar答案：26.G 27.J 28.E 29.A 30.L 31.B 32.O 33.C 34.D 35.N 本题解析：暂无解析3. 问答题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the impor
11、tance of having a sense of community respousibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.答案：Any community is composed of individuals. Naturally, it matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards them.People living in the same area sh
12、ould be considered a group under an obligation to create a comfortable living environment for the whole community. Reaching this goal requires a sense of responsibility among all residents, which encourages them to start with small steps, such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs their n
13、eighbors. Moreover, a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm and friendly atmosphere, where we respect and help each other, as well as a strong communal sense of belonging. It will ultimately be conducive to our academic and moral progress. After we graduate from
14、college and get employed, we will find ourselves in a new community made up of colleagues. A sense of community responsibility, also known as team spirit in the workplace, will be the key to forming a united and cohesive group, where we strive towards a common objective in close cooperation with eac
15、h other.In conclusion, a sense of community responsibility is worth fostering in that it plays a significant role in living, learning and working. 本题解析：任何社区都是由个人组成的。自然，我们对社区有责任感，这对我们的社区来说非常重要。生活在同一地区的人应被视为一个有义务为整个社区创造舒适生活环境的群体。实现这一目标需要所有居民都有责任感，这鼓励他们从小步骤开始，例如避免制造干扰邻居的过度噪音。此外，我们学生之间的集体责任感有助于营造一种温暖友好的气氛，我们相互尊重和帮助，并有强烈的社区归属感。这最终将有利于我们的学术和道德进步。大学毕业后，我们会发现自己在一个由同事组成的新社区。社区责任感，也称工作场所的团队精神，将是形成一个团结一致的群体的关键，我们在那里努力实现共同目标，并相互密切合作。总之，社区责任感值得培养，因为它在生活、学习和工作中起着重要作用。4. 问答题：青海是中国西北部的一个省份，平均海拔3千米以上，大部分地区为高山和高原。青海省得名于全国最大的咸水湖青海湖。青海湖被誉为“中国最美的湖泊”，是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，也是摄影师和艺术家的天堂。
