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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题All of those present at the meeting considered the combination of theory with practice as （ ）great importance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of【答案】D【解析】句意:出席会议的那些人都认为理论与实践相结合非常重要。考查固定搭配。be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式。因此Be of importance=be important。2. 单选题The energy gained from
2、 the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reaction to （ ）in its body.问题1选项A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice【答案】B【解析】句意:从太阳获取的能量能在夜间被用来使必要的化学反应在体内进行。考查动词辨析。Precede领先，在之前; proceed开始，继续进行,发生; progress前进,进步; practice练习,实习,实行。故B符合句意。3. 单选题We should （ ）our human and
3、material resources if we are to succeed in the joint venture.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.pick【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们想要办成合资企业的话，就应该集中我们的人力和物力资源。考查动词辨析。pour使(液体)连续流出，倾倒，倒出倾泻；plunge 使陷入，使投入，使插入；pool 共用，聚拢（资金、知识、设备等）；pick 拾取，精选，采摘。因此C符合句意。4. 单选题We are not （ ）to veto our own proposals.问题1选项A.likelyB.possibleC.pr
4、obableD.potential【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项likely“很可能的（可能性比较强）”，其主语可以是人；B选项possible“可能的，合理的”，主语一般为 it；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”，一般是这样用的：it is probable that；D选项potential“潜在的，可能的”，一般为：it is potential to do sth.。句意：我们不可能否定我们自己的提议。句子主语是We，根据题干可知likely符合句意。5. 单选题We now come to the vital topic of money. First, we m
5、ust remember that science, on any significant scale, exists only in economies where there is surplus of goods and services. A prosperous economy forms a necessary base for scientific work. Tragically, the economies of the underdeveloped countries, where the need is overwhelming, have not supported-n
6、or have they been capable of supportingany substantial scientific and technical training or research. Read the speech of P.M.S. Blackette, President of the Royal Society, in which the existing great disparity between the have and have-not economies is considered. The primary theme of his address is
7、that the gap is not closing; on the contrary, it steadily grows wider.The United States, as the most wealthy industrial nation, spends a greater amount on research and development than any other nations. It is beyond the scope of this book to consider in detail whether the amount spent is adequate,
8、either in relation to our own economy or in relation to our position in the world. At best the question is an open one.In the last few years, financial support for science has changed significantly. It is frustrating to report that, in spite of numerous statements about the extent and nature of thes
9、e changes, it has been impossible to find sufficient agreement to be sure just what has happened. Two points do appear clear. First, there has been an overall cut in research funds, further reinforced by substantial inflation of prices. Second, there has been increased emphasis on relevant research-
10、that is research with immediate practical applications.One report that reflects most closely our own estimate of the situation was made by a five-member committee from the National Academy of Sciences. This group investigated funding of chemistry projects by the National Institutes of Health. The co
11、mmittee concluded that funding had been declined by an average of 20% and that the section most closely related to basic research had funds cut in half. The committee found that various institutes, in-house research, administrative budgets, and continuing extramural （校外的）grants had been protected wi
12、th the result that new and renewal grants had become a disaster area. Other reports stating that federal institutes funds have had only limited cuts have apparently ignored the point made by the National Academy Committee.1.Which of the following is true about the underdeveloped countries?2.Which of
13、 the following words means nearly the same as “disparity” used in line 6 of paragraph one?3.“At best the question is an open one” in the second paragraph means that （ ）.4.Which area of research has suffered most from the cuts in the federal institutes funds?5.Which of the following could be best use
14、d for the title of the passage?问题1选项A.They need scientific and technical training or research badly.B.They are too poor to spare enough for the development of science.C.They have other priorities instead of spending a decent amount of money on science.D.All of above问题2选项A.DisputeB.DiversionC.Inequal
15、ityD.Argument问题3选项A.the question has to be left to the public to decideB.the question is too self-evident to be discussed any furtherC.different people may have different opinion about this questionD.more information has to be collected before the question can be finally answered问题4选项A.Applied researchB.Basic researchC.Chemistry projectsD.New research projects问题5选项A.Dispute about research fundingB.Trends of research fundingC.Research and developme
