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1、1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told m
2、e (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li
3、 Lei .3宾语从句的时态(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now . Linda said that the train had left.(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般
4、现在时。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. Polly said no news is a good news注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me
5、whether u go or not?3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.eg, You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting .1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? - Next Friday. When it _, I will ring you. A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins2.- T
6、oday or tomorrow? - What are you talking about? - We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO. A. how B. whereC. when D. what3. I wonder _. A. where does he live B. where he live C. he lives where D. where he lives4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if no
7、t now. A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Would you please tell me _? - In a small village near Niingbo. A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what o
8、ur village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us? - I think theyll come if they _ free. A.will come, will be B. will come, are C. come, are D. come, will be8. -Where does he come from ? - Pardon? - I asked wh
9、ere_. A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from9. She wondered _. A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know _? - Im not sure. Maybe he is a busi
10、nessman. A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do 1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBBA1. Do you know_for Shanghai last night？ At 9：00.A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he left D. what time did he leave2. Please tell me _. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert
11、lives B. where does Robert liveC. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live3. My physics teacher said that light_ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled4. The plane hasnt arrived yet. Could you tell me _？A. why the plane is late B. how is the plane lateC. when will the plane arrive D.
12、that the plane arrives5. Please tell me_ for the meeting yesterday. Sorry. The traffic was bad.A. why you came late B. why did you come lateC. when you came late D. when did you come late6. Do you know _the Smiths left Shanghai？ Im not sure. I only remember it was a Sunday.A. if B. when C. how D. wh
13、y7. May I come in？ Im sorry Im late. Come in， please. But could you please tell me _？A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you come to school8. I dont know _they could pass the exam or not.A. why B. when C. that D. whether9. The shop assistant said he
14、knew _.A. where does the manager live B. where the manager livesC. where did the manager live D. where the manager lived10. Could you tell me _？ He is an actor.A. who he is B. what is heC. what he is11. I dont know if he_ tomorrow. Ill call you if he .A. comes； comes B. will come； comesC. will come； will come12. Can you tell me _？Yesterday.A. when did he buy th
