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1、EnglishReadingNASAonJuly24thannouncedthediscoveryofKepler-452b(开普勒-452b),themostEarth-likeplaneteverfound.Located1,400light-yearsfromourplanet,NASAcalleditEarth2.0,becauseitsthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthehabitablezoneofaGstarsimilartooursun.WecanthinkofKepler-452basanolder,biggercousintoEarth,providi
2、nganopportunitytounderstandandreflectuponEarthsevolving(进化的,演变的)environment,saidJonJenkins,theKeplerdataanalysisleadatNASAsAmesResearchCenter.“Theplanetis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesun,makingforaslightlylongeryearof385days,butgetssimilarlightbecauseitssunis20percentbrighterthanour
3、own.Thesunshinefromthisstarwouldfeelverysimilartothesunshinefromourstar,Jenkinstoldreporters.NASAbelievestheplanethasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarths,witharockysurfacebelowathickeratmospherethanourown.GravitywouldbeabouttwiceasstrongonKepler-452basitisonEarth,NASAsaid.Theplanetislocatedinthe
4、Kepler-452systemintheconstellationCygnus(天鹅座星系).Itssunhasthesamesurfacetemperatureasourown,buthasadiameterthatis10percentlarger.WhileNASAscientistshavenoideaifKepler-452bsatmosphereisconducivetolife,theydoknowthattherehasbeenplentyoftimefororganisms(微生物有机体)todevelop.Itsawe-inspiringtoconsiderthispla
5、netspent6billionyearsinthehabitablezoneofitsstar,whichislongertheageoftheEarth,Jenkinssaid.Thatisconsiderabletimeandopportunityforlifetoarisesomewhereonitssurfaceoroceansifallthenecessaryconditionsforlifeexistonthisplanet.1. Kepler-452bis.A. asystemintheconstellationCygnusB. aplanetwhichisnotfitforl
6、ifetoariseC. astarwhichissimilartooursunD. aplanetwhichismostsimilartotheeartheverfound2. isthemostsimilartothemeaningoftheunderlinedword.A. thickB.bigC.strongD.hard3. Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A. Kepler-452bcanhelpustoknowhowourearthenvironmentevolved.B. TheplanetsmessisfivetimeslargerthanEarths.C. NASAhasknownthattherearesomelivesintheplanet.D. Kepler-452bistrulyfarawayfromourearth,butitsstillinthehabitablezoneforhumans.4. Thispassagewillprobablybereadon.A.HarpersBazaarB.ScienceAmericanC.YouthDigestD.NationalGeographic