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1、PPTcoursewareforEnglishwritingskills目录IntroductionFundamentalsofEnglishWritingWritingskillsCommonerrorsandcorrectionsPracticalexercisesSummaryandReviewCONTENTS01IntroductionCHAPTERThiscourseisdesignedtoimproveEnglishwritingskillsthroughacombinationoftheoryandpracticeItcoversvariouswritingstylesandte
2、chniques,andemphasizescriticalthinkingandeffectivecommunicationCourseoverviewTheneedforEnglishwritingskillsintodaysglobalizedworldhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantThiscoursewareprovidesastructuredandpracticalapproachtohelplearnersdeveloptheirwritingabilitiesandincreasetheirchancesofsuccessintheirprofes
3、sionalandpersonallivesCoursebackgroundCourseIntroductionCourseobjectivesImprovewritingskills:LearnerswilldeveloptheirEnglishwritingskillsthroughavarietyofexercisesandpracticaltasks,includingessaywriting,letterwriting,andreportwritingEnhancecriticalthinking:Thiscoursewillhelplearnersdeveloptheiranaly
4、ticalthinkingandargumentationskills,enablingthemtowritepermissibleandcoherentessaysIncreasevocabulary:LearnerswillexpandtheirvocabularyandimprovetheirlanguagecomprehensionthroughafocusonvocabularydevelopmentandtheuseofauthentictextsandmaterialsImprovegrammar:Thiscoursewillprovidelearnerswithasolidun
5、derstandingofEnglishgrammar,includingsentencestructure,tenseusage,andpunctuation02FundamentalsofEnglishWritingCHAPTEREnsurethesubjectandverbagreementinnumber(singularorplural)SubjectVerbAgreementUsetheappropriatetensionthroughoutthetextVerbTenseConsistencyProperlyusepositionstoaccommodatemeaningPosi
6、tionUsageDistinguishbetweenobjectivesandadvertisementsandusethemappropriatelyObjectiveandAdvancedUseGrammarrulesAppropriateLevelofDictionMatchthevocabularytotheaudienceandpurposeofthewritingUsesynonymstoadddiversityandavoidredundancyChoosethevoicethatbestcontainstheintendedmeaningUseconcretelanguage
7、tomakeideasmoretangibleandeasiertounderstandSynonymsandAntonymsActivevs.PassiveVoiceConcretevs.AbstractLanguageVocabularyselectionSensestructureBeginningsandEndingsMaketheopeningandclosingsensesstrongandattentiongrabbingVarietyinSentenceLengthandStructureUseamixofshort,medium,andlongsensestokeepthet
8、extengagingParallelStructureEmployeeparallelstructuretocreateparallelrelationshipsbetweenideasSentenceFluencyEnsurethatsentimentsflowsmoothlyandaregraphicallycorrect03WritingskillsCHAPTER03IntroductionandconclusionBeginwithacatchIntroductionandendwithasummaryorconclusionthattiesbacktothemainidea01Pa
9、ragraphorganizationEnsureparagraphsarelogicallygroupedandhaveacleartopicpresence02TransitionsUsesmoothtransitionstolinkparagraphsandideasParagraphstructure LogicalcoherenceCoherentideasEnsureideasarelogicallyconnectedandflowsmoothlyCleartransitionsUsetransitionalphrasestoconnectsensesandparagraphsOr
10、ganizedstructureArrangeideasinalogicalordertoenhancereadabilityandunderstandingActivevoiceWriteintheactivevoicetomakesensesmoreconsensusandreadySensediversityVarysensestructureandlengthtoaddinterestandreadabilityPrecisionvocabularyUseprecisionandaccuratevocabularytodiscoverideasclearlyLanguageexpres
11、sion04CommonerrorsandcorrectionsCHAPTERSummaryword:Referstoerrorswherethereisinconsistencybetweenthesubjectandthepredicateverb.Detaileddescription:InEnglishsentences,thesubjectandpredicateverbmustbeconsistent,thatis,thesubjectshouldbeinsingularform,andthepredicateverbshouldalsobeinsingularform;Thesu
12、bjectshouldbeinpluralform,whilethepredicateverbshouldbeinpluralform.Commonerrorsincludepairingpluralsubjectswithsingularverbs,orpairingsingularsubjectswithpluralverbs.SubjectverbagreementReferstoerrorsintheformofpredicateverbs.SummarywordTheformerrorsofpredicateverbsincludetenseerrors,voiceerrors,an
13、dtoneerrors.Tenseerrorreferstoconfusingthepasttense,presenttense,orfuturetense;Voiceerrorreferstotheconfusionbetweenpassivevoiceandactivevoice;Toneerrorreferstotheconfusionofdeclarativetone,interrogativetone,orimperativetone.DetaileddescriptionVerbformerrorSummarywordReferstoerrorsinsingularandplura
14、lformsofnouns.DetaileddescriptionThesingularandpluralformsofnounsneedtobeselectedbasedoncontextandgrammarrules.Commonerrorsincludepairingsingularnounswithpluralverbs,orpairingpluralnounswithsingularverbs.Inaddition,theremaybespellingerrorsorimproperuseofnouns.Nounsingularandpluralerrors05Practicalex
15、ercisesCHAPTEROpinionWritingWriteaparagraphexpressingyouropiniononagiventopic,providingreasonsandevidencetosupportyourviewpointComparisonWritingCompareandcontrasttwosimilarordifferentitems,focusingontheirkeyfeaturesanddifferencesSummaryWritingProvideaparagraphsummaryofagiventext,focusingonkeypointsa
16、ndimportantinformationParagraphwritingexercisesWriteashortessayintheformofastory,focusingonplot,characters,andsettingsNegativeEssayWriteanessayexplainingaconceptoridea,providingexamplesandreasonstosupportyourexplanationInventoryEssayWriteanessayarguingfororagainstagiventopic,presentingevidenceandcounterargumentstosupportyourpositionArgumentativeEssayShortessaywritingexercisesResearchPaper01Writearesearchpaperonatopicofyourchoice,conductingresearch,developingathesis,andprovidingevidencetosupporty