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1、Unit 3 Travel journal(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj.纵联1 顽固的；固执的6forecast n&vt.纵联2 预测；预报7parcel n. 小包；包裹8source n. 来源；水源9valley n. (山)谷；流域10pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调11insurance n. 保险12wool n. 羊毛；毛织品13flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情14beneath prep. 在下面1
2、5temple n. 庙宇；寺庙.重点单词写其形1transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量3persuade vt.纵联3 说服；劝说4finally adv. 纵联4 最后；终于5schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间6shortcoming n. 缺点7journey n. 旅行；旅程8bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰9attitude n. 态度；看法10detail n. 细节；详情11view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑.拓展单词通其变1prefer v
3、t.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业4organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖纵联5纵联1.多重“性格”集一身stubborn固执的 introvert
4、ed内向的outgoing外向的 gentle温和的sensible理智的 emotional感性的outspoken坦率的 determined坚决的纵联2.能预测未来的fore前缀forecast n& vt. 预测；预报foresee v. 预见；预知foretell v. 预言；预测forehead n. 前额foremost adj. 最先的；首要的纵联3.如何“劝说”某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事argue sb. into do
5、ing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事纵联4.“最终；终于”在一起finally adv. 最后；终于eventually adv. 最后；终于at last 最终；终于in the end 最后；终于at length 最后；终于；详尽地纵联5.以able结尾的形容词集锦reliable可信赖的；可靠的 adjustable可调节的fashionable时尚的；时髦的 reasonable合理的adaptable能适应的 calculable能计算的comfortable舒适的单元话题旅游子话题1旅游行程准备accommodation
6、 n. 住宿；膳宿arrangement n. 安排；布置agency n. 代理机构baggage n. 行李luggage n. (总称)行李travel brochure 旅行指南子话题2旅游住宿reception n接待 check in报到；登记check out查明；结账 book a room预订房间子话题3旅游景点destination n目的地 fountain n喷泉monument n纪念碑 a summer resort避暑胜地a mustsee place必游之地 a dream trip梦想之旅子话题4旅游感受attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的comf
7、ortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的cultural adj. 文化的fantastic adj. (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的historical adj. 历史的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A sile
8、nce in a conversation may also show stubbornness， uneasiness, or worry. Silence may _ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：stubborn，意为固执的用view的适当形式填空：be_viewed；此处的view .as意为被视为2(2017北京高考完形填空
9、)Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an _ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to _
10、local business leaders to contribute to the cause. 用organize的正确形式填空：organization选词填空：_A_ApersuadeBleadCkeep 高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015全国卷书面表达) 所以我和我的同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演，这将持续大约1个小时。(determine, organize)So_my_classmates_and_I_have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_perfo
11、rmances_for_them,_which_will_last_about_one_hour.2(2015浙江高考书面表达)我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个想去一个更好的地方的想法。最后，我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(finally, persuade)Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place._Finally,_I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea. (二)课堂
12、重点释疑1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)记牢(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事练通一句多译毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)After all, all kids prefer_bein
13、g_praised_to_being_scolded.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)用准(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer
14、不可与比较级连用。写美翻译句子我喜欢小班，而不喜欢有太多学生的大班。I_prefer_a_small_class_to_a large one with too many students.2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信记牢练通选词填空(persuade, advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Ca
