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1、2022年考博英语-西南科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Traditionally, local midwives would（ ）all the babies in the area.问题1选项A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项handle“处理”；B选项produce“生产”；C选项deliver“传送”；D选项help“帮助”。midwife是指“产婆，接生员”，deliver可以指接生（孩子），或者生孩子。句意：按照传统，当地的产婆接生这个地区的孩子。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。2. 单选
2、题She was so fat that she could only just（ ）through the door.问题1选项A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。A选项assemble“集合，聚集”；B选项appear “出现，显得”；C选项squeeze“挤，紧握，勒索，压榨，使挤进”；D选项gather“收集，聚集”。句意：她太胖了，身体仅能勉强挤过门。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。3. 单选题The student,（ ）at the way the question was put forwar
3、d, didnt know how to answer it.问题1选项A.to surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.to be surprised【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语“the student”和动词“surprise”之间是被动关系，所以本题应该选B选项：surprised。句意：这个学生对问题提出的方式感到惊讶，不知道如何回答。综上所述，B选项正确。4. 单选题It is politely requested by the hotel management that the piano（ ）after 11 of oclock at nigh
4、t.问题1选项A.was not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在it is+表示要求、建议、必要、命令意思的形容词或分词+主语从句的结构中。句子使用虚拟语气。其结构是“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且此处表示被动。本句句型是：It is requested by sb that，所以句子要用虚拟语气。句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。所以本题选择C选项正确。5. 单选题Relying on his（ ）, the doctor cured the seem
5、ingly incurable patient.问题1选项A.approachB.faithC.expertiseD.confidence【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approach“方法，方式”；B选项faith“信仰，信念”；C选项expertise“专业知识，专门技术”；D选项confidence“自信，信任”，句意：医生依靠他的专业知识治好了这个看似无法治愈的病人。由选项意思和句意可知，C选项符合句意。6. 单选题All the parts of the washing machine are（ ）, so that it is very convenient to repl
6、ace them.问题1选项A.normalizedB.standardizedC.mechanizedD.modernized【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项normalize“正常化，常规化，规格化”；B选项standardize “标准化，使标准化”；C选项mechanize“使机械化，机械化”；D选项modernize“使现代化”，句意：这台洗衣机的所有零件都标准化了，所以要更换它们很方便。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。7. 单选题Aleko denied（ ）Marys little lamb.问题1选项A.to stealB.to have stolenC.havin
7、g to stealD.stealing【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。deny“否认，否定”，固定搭配：deny doing sth.“否认做某事，否认做过某事，拒绝做某事”。句意：阿莱科否认偷了玛丽的小羊，因此D选项正确。8. 单选题The speaker was very good at（ ）his ideas during the discussion.问题1选项A.putting asideB.putting acrossC.putting backD.putting off【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项put aside“撇开，把放在一边”，例句：They decided
8、to put aside their differences.（他们决定搁置双方的分歧。）；B选项put across“解释清楚，说明”，例句：Do you give him a fair opportunity to put across his views?（你会给他们平等的机会去表达自己的看法吗？）；C选项put back“推迟，妨碍”，例句：The meeting has been put back to next week.（这次会议已延期到下周了。）；D选项put off“推迟”，例句：Weve had to put off our wedding until September.
9、（我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。）。句意：演讲者很善于在讨论中表达自己的观点。由选项意思和句意可知，B选项符合句意。9. 单选题He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do,（ ）that he paid me back the following week.问题1选项A.on occasionB.on purposeC.on conditionD.only if【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on occasion“间或，有时”，例句：It has,on occasion，created trouble for the b
10、ank. (有时，这给银行造成麻烦。)；B选项on purpose“故意”，例句：I came here on purpose to see you.（我特地来这里看你。)；C选项on condition“在条件下，如果，倘若”，例句：You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. (你要穿上外套才能出去。)；D选项only if“只要，只有”。用于句首时，后面主句的主谓语要倒装，例如：Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this
11、room.（只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这屋。)。四个选项中只有C选项on condition后面跟that从句，表示“在条件下”。句意：他向我借钱，我同意了，但条件是下周还钱。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。10. 翻译题Translate the following text into English.挑战未知是人类诞生之初就具备的本能，而探索外太空则是好奇心和求知欲在现代的延伸。人类和动物最本质的区别在于不断地探求未知，其终极目的就是要回答“我从哪来？我到哪去？”。这样的问题，在现实世界找不到答案，人们便将追问的目光投向浩瀚的外太空。正是这些追问，成为人类探索宇宙的动力。此外，太空
12、探索还激发了全人类的科学精神。【答案】Challenging the unknown has been a human instinct since we were born, and exploring outer space is extension of curiosity and aspiration to knowledge in modern times. The most essential difference between human beings and animals is the constant search for the unknown, whose ultim
13、ate goal is to answer the question “Where do I come from? Where am I going?” It is impossible to find the answer of such questions in the real world, therefore, people will transfer their attention to the vast outer space. It is these questions that have become the driving force for human exploratio
14、n of the universe. In addition, space exploration has inspired the scientific spirit of all mankind.11. 单选题What type of automobile would you buy（ ）?问题1选项A.if you have free choice to choose the cars available todayB.If you are free to choose among all the cars available todayC.If all cars available w
15、as free to be chosen by youD.If you were free to choose among all the cars available today【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据题干主句What type of automobile would you buy，得知if引导的条件状语从句要用虚拟语气。主语谓语形式是would+动词原形，句子是对现在的虚拟。If条件状语从句应该用动词的过去式(be动词用were而不用was)，所以D选项符合题意。句意：如果你可以在所有的汽车中自由选择，你会买什么类型的汽车？因此，本题的正确选项是D选项。12. 单选题After（ ）seemed an endless wait
