《2022年考博英语-宁波大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷61（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-宁波大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷61（附答案带详解）（114页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-宁波大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The central themes around which we have woven our narrative are those of modernization and revolution. These processes of change can be seen in the crucial nineteenth century(1) the great amount of space devoted to that (2) in this textand partly were the prod
2、uct of outside influences. (3) from the outset there was an ongoing struggle between external forces and internal difficulties and differences, that (4) the outcome of Chinas efforts to modernize. As such, these posed challenges that were far greater than those (5) by other states that came late to
3、modernization, especially Russia and Japan, countries (6) which Chinas attempts at modernization are frequently compared. The (7) in which the Chinese employed their past to (8) these challenges had a seminal influence on the (9) in which the Chinese structured their revolution and, we believe, cont
4、inues to (10) heavily on the course of events in China today.Modernization is a difficult concept to define. This is partly (11) the complexity of changes associated with it as well as the wide variety of ways in which nations have (12) the experience. We define modernization here as the process by
5、which societies move from a rural, agrarian base to (13) industrial structures of living via the (14) of science, technology, and rational modes of thought. Elements commonly (15) with such restructuring of the social order (16) sustained economic growth, specialization of labor, increased public ed
6、ucation, broader distribution of income, expanded life expectancy, an increased reliance (17) bureaucracy, and mass political participation. Once set in (18), modernization affects all parts of a countrys social structure as well as the (19) of its citizens. When such changes take place rapidly, the
7、y naturally have a revolutionary (20) on the society undergoing the experience.问题1选项A.thoughB.indeedC.stillD.hence问题2选项A.periodB.sessionC.routeD.line问题3选项A.WhenB.YetC.WhileD.Since问题4选项A.destroyedB.controlledC.shapedD.helped问题5选项A.confrontedB.producedC.welcomedD.invited问题6选项A.alongB.againstC.toD.with
8、问题7选项A.designB.mannerC.timeD.age问题8选项A.restateB.confineC.inventD.overcome问题9选项A.waysB.customsC.ordersD.parts问题10选项A.carryB.dependC.weighD.put问题11选项A.with regard toB.in terms ofC.due toD.thanks to问题12选项A.looked forward toB.led toC.put up withD.gone through问题13选项A.economicB.culturalC.socialD.urban问题14
9、选项A.relationB.applicationC.contrastD.regard问题15选项A.dealtB.associatedC.groupedD.locked问题16选项A.includeB.suggestC.highlightD.resemble问题17选项A.toB.onC.withD.for问题18选项A.motionB.sightC.termsD.time问题19选项A.paceB.obligationC.consciousnessD.road问题20选项A.senseB.forceC.impactD.power【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A第6
10、题:D第7题:B第8题:D第9题:A第10题:A第11题:C第12题:D第13题:D第14题:B第15题:B第16题:A第17题:B第18题:A第19题:A第20题:C【解析】1.【选项释义】A. though 尽管 B. indeed 确实C. still 仍然 D. hence 因此【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】上一句提到“这些变化过程可以在至关重要的19世纪看到（can be seen in the crucial nineteenth century）”，其中用到了crucial这个词，说明这一个时期特别重要；空格后面说到“本文在这个方面用了大量的篇幅”，其中用到了great amo
11、unt of（大量的）一词；综合理解，我们可以知道，空格前后为因果的逻辑关系，因为19世纪是至关重要的，所以用大量篇幅来描写。因此，该题选择D项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】因此本文用了大量篇幅2.【选项释义】A. period 时期 B. session 会议，学期C. route 路线 D. line 线条【考查点】关键词同义转换。【解题思路】上一句提到“这些变化过程可以在至关重要的19世纪看到（can be seen in the crucial nineteenth century）”，其中nineteenth century（19世纪）相当于是一段时间，所
12、以period是对nineteenth century（19世纪）的同义转换。因此，该题选择A项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合上下文语义。【句意】因此本文用了大量篇幅描述那个时期。3.【选项释义】A. When 当的时候 B. Yet 还，然而C. While 然而，当的时候 D. Since 因为【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句是说“从一开始，外部力量和内部困难分歧就在不断斗争”，上一句提到的是“这些变化过程可以在至关重要的19世纪看到，并且部分是外部影响的产物”，可知前后是转折的关系，C项符合句间逻辑。因此，该题选择C项正确。【干扰项排除】A、D选项不符合句间逻辑；B选项多
13、用于否定句中。【句意】而从一开始，外部力量和内部困难分歧就在不断斗争。4.【选项释义】A. destroyed 毁灭，破坏 B. controlled 控制C. shaped 塑造，形成 D. helped 帮助【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】主语从句that指代的是前面的那件事，即“外部力量和内部困难分歧在不断斗争”，宾语是“中国现代化建设的成果（outcome）”，根据上文“外部力量和内部困难分歧就在不断斗争”可推测出struggle（斗争）对outcome（成果）应该是破坏性的。因此，A项符合语义。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合句子语义。【句意】而从一开始，外部力量和内部困难分歧就在不断
14、斗争，使中国现代化建设的成果毁于一旦。5.【选项释义】A. confronted 面对，面临 B. produced 产生C. welcomed 欢迎 D. invited 邀请【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】空格前面的those指的是those challenges（这些挑战），空格后面的by other states（其他国家）是空格处动词的发出者，而states和challenges之间通常是“国家面临挑战”的关系，所以A项符合语义。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合句子语义。【句意】因此，这些斗争所带来的挑战远远大于其他现代化进程较晚的国家所面临的挑战。6.【选项释义】A. along 沿着 B. against 反对C. to 对 D. with 和【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】空格后的which引导的是定语从句修饰前面的countries，which指代countries在定语从句中充当宾语，所以完整的定语从句应该是Chinas attempts at modernization ar
