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1、高考听力应考必备词汇英语高考听力必备词汇分类整理1、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, at the weekend, during the weekdays 2、月份、四季January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December； Season, spring, summer, autumnfall, winter, in the spring summer au
2、tumnwinter3、普通人名/姓Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, JaneSmith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black4、常见国家/人民/语言 (nation, nationality, people, language)America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)Brazil-B
3、razilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - FrenchGermany-German(s)-German Britain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Ita
4、ly-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian5、常见首都和城市,地区、街路Country, nation, state, capital, city, metropolis 大都市, county,district, region, area, zone,London, Washington D.c., Cairo, Tokyo
5、(东京), Canbarra, London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao,Tibet, Seattle, Soul(首尔)，Toronto（多伦多）, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)，Los Angeles, San Francisco,California，College Road, Forest Road, Bridge Road, York Road, road, str
6、eet, avenue, Block, 6、七大洲/四大洋/河流/山脉Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania(大洋洲)the Pacific, the Atlantic(大西洋)，the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the River Thames, the River Nile, the Mississippi River密西西比河Amazon River 亚马逊河the Yangtze River 长江（扬子江）贝加尔湖:Lake Baika
7、lThe Himalayas 喜马拉雅山富士山Fuji-sanQomolangma 珠穆朗玛der Everest 珠穆朗玛7、中学科目名称/大学课程名称Subjects and coursesphysics(物理), chemistry (化学), biology(生物), politics(政治), history(历史), geography(地理) maths (数学),computer science, philosophy, psychology, 社会学Sociology,人类学Anthropology,国际政治学International Politics国际关系学Intern
8、ational Relations,金融学Finance,统计学Statistics,法学Science of Law,逻辑学Logic,伦理学Ethics,教育学Education,中国语言文学Chinese Literature,新闻学Journalism艺术学Art,艺术学ArtTheory,音乐学Music,美术学Fine Arts,地质学Geology,工学Engineering,建筑学Architecture,农学Agriculture,林学Forestry,医学Medicine,护理学Nursing,中医学ChineseMedicine,管理学Management Science
9、,会计学Accounting,气象学meteorology，植物学botany, 动物学 Zoology、遗传学 Genetics生态学 Ecology天文学 Astronomy地质学 Geology8、教育话题eduacation, pre-school education, further education, study abroad, higher education, kindergarten, primary school, junior middle school, senior high school, college, university, institute, grade
10、, class, campus, teaching building, library, playground, court(球场)， dormitory (dorm), 9、天气情况常用词weather report,weather forecast, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy slight rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, au
11、tumn/fall, winter; atmosphere，climate,temperature,frost霜thunder雷mist雾downpour, shower暴雨storm, 暴风雨lightning闪电land wind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gust of wind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowfall降雪drought干旱, degree(s) centigrade（摄氏）; degree Fahrenheit(华氏)；rise, fall, dr
12、op,below freezing, above freezing10、旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in
13、（登记）, check out（退房）;10、商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车)，price tag（价格标签）， fashion, mens suit, department store, supermarket, on sale（减价出售）,check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）, 11、银
14、行、邮局常用词bank, money, deposit, withdraw, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card（信用卡），savings account(储蓄存款帐户)，open an account, deposit money; withdraw money;poat office, mail, postage（邮资）, envelope, stamp, cash , airmail, package, letter, 12、学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examin
15、ation, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture,speech, dormitory, semester, term, library, reading room, dormitory, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,school rulesregulations,be late for school, assignment(作业),housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dining-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture; 13、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform,
