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1、动词过去式变化规则和发音示例 (小学1-6年级水平的单词总结）一、动词过去式变化不规则和规则1. 不规则动词。动词原形动词过去式bewas/weredodidhavehadgowentgetgoteatatesaysaidseesawcomecamegivegavetelltoldspeakspokewritewrotebreakbrokebuyboughtwearworefallfelltaketookmakemaderunranwinwonlearnlearnt 或 learnedmeetmetdrink drankforgetforgotflyflewspendspentcancould
2、*putputhurthurtcutcutreadread2. 在动词末尾加-ed。动词原形动词过去式watchwatched twashwashed tfinishfinished tcookcooked twalkwalked tlooklooked thelphelped tlaughlaughed t listenlisteneddrainraineddcleancleaneddplayplayed dstaystayed dinventinvented idvisitvisited idpaintpainted idshoutshouted idstartstartedidwantw
3、antedid3. 动词结尾是e加-d。动词原形动词过去式phonephoned dtastetasted id4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。动词原形动词过去式stopstopped ttraveltravelled d或者 traveled d5. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ed。动词原形动词过去式crycried dtrytried dstudystudied d二、动词过去式发音简单示例1. 清辅音后读t： watchedtwashedthelpedtfinishedtcookedt2. 浊辅音后读d： cleanedd listenedd3. 元音后读d： played d4. t d后读id： paintedid5. 字母e结尾读d：phonedd例句：外研社新标准英语：Module 2 Book 7I helped my mum.-edcleaned my room/finished my homework/washed my trousers/helped my mum.cooked noodles/phoned Grandma/helped him/watched TV/painted a picture
