《2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷39》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷39（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Egyptian authorities are trying to prevent their historical monuments from （ ）the savages of time.问题1选项A.standing byB.counting onC.succumbing toD.holding up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。standing by 支持，准备行动； counting on 依赖，依靠；succumbing to屈服于 ；holding up拿着。句意：埃及当局正在试图阻止他们的
2、历史古迹随着时间推移而消陨。C项符合题意，答案C2. 单选题Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are theyll say, Success. The dream of individual opportunity has been home in Americans since Europeans discovered a new world in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur p
3、raised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Fanner (1782) he wrote: We are all exci
4、ted at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的)and unrestrained, because each person works for himself. We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活)，starve, and bleed: We are the most perfect society now existing in the world. The promise of a land where the rewards of a mans industry fo
5、llow with equal steps the progress of his labor drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology is full of illustration of the American success story. Theres Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who
6、rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became Americans best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend millions every year reading a
7、bout the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down, and dressing for success. The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today its as important to be successful in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dream
8、s easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to make it also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we tr
9、y to live in the right neighborhoods, wear the right clothes, eat the right foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.1.What is the essence of the A
10、merican Dream according to Crevecoeur?2.By saying the rewards of a mans industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor (Line 10-11, Para. 1), the author means（ ）.3.It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that（ ）.4.What is the paradox of American culture accordin
11、g to the author?问题1选项A.People are free to develop their power of imagination.B.People who are honest and work hard can succeed.C.People are free from exploitation and oppression.D.People can fully enjoy individual freedom.问题2选项A.the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB.laborious work ensure
12、s the growth of an industryC.a mans business should be developed step by stepD.a companys success depends on its employees hard work问题3选项A.business success often contributes to a successful marriageB.Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC.good personal relationships lead to business succ
13、essD.successful business people provide good care for their children问题4选项A.The American road to success is full of nightmares.B.Status symbols are not a real indicator of a persons wealth.C.The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D.What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs
14、.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据题干定位到文章第一段中的 Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean deCrevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found inthis new land. 像Hector St. Jean deCrevecoeur这样的早期移民高度赞扬了在这片新土地上发现的自由和机会。以及We are all excited at the spiritof an industry which is unfetter
15、ed (无拘无束的)andunrestrained我们对于这种行业的无拘无束的和不受限制的精神感到兴奋。可知美国梦的核心精神就是自由。答案D第2题:推理判断题。根据“because each person works for himself 因为每个人都为自己工作。”以及The promise of a land where “the rewards of a mans industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories. 在这片土地上，“一个人辛勤劳动的回报与他劳动的增长成正比”的承诺吸引了来自欧洲的贫困移民，并推动了国家向西部地区的扩张。”可知每个人都为自己打工，越勤劳，赚得就越多。故答案A第3题:推理判断题。定位到第二段最后一句today its as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business. 今天，在婚姻或家庭中取得成
