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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题One strategy is simply to persuade people to stay longer, which provides more time for employers to spot and （ ）the best performers.问题1选项A.extinguishB.siegeC.seduceD.estimate【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。extinguish“熄灭；偿清”；siege“围攻”；seduce “引诱”；estimate “估计；评价”。句意：一个简单的策略是
2、尽量挽留员工待久点，为雇主提供更长的时间来发掘和评估最优秀的员工。由more time for employers to spot可知D项正确。2. 单选题We cant hope to compete with other big companies （ ）we have inferior equipment in our installation lines and training of our workforce.问题1选项A.neverthelessB.unlessC.ifD.on condition【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义和词组辨析。nevertheless 然而；不过；un
3、less 除非，如果不；if如果；即使；on condition 只要。根据前后句意推断C项符合题意，答案C。句意：如果我们在安装线上的设备和职工培训方面是较差的，那么我们就不能指望去与其他大公司竞争。3. 翻译题Read the following short paragraph carefully and then translate it into English.我确信，在这个世界上有许多令人惊喜的事情，有某种比惊喜深刻得多的东西，某种持久而有意义的东西。那些生活在地球上美和神奇的东西之间的人们，不管他是作为科学家的成人还是非科学家的孩子，永远不会孤单或对生活感到厌倦；无论他们的个人生
4、活有什么问题和忧虑，他们的思想都能找到通往内心的满足和对生活重燃激情的途径。那些凝视地球之美的人能找到它们终身受用的力量储备。他们看到在鸟类的迁徙中，在潮水的涨落之中，既有着具体的惊奇，更有着深遂的美。在大自然的反反复复循坏中，有一种具备无限治愈力的东西，黑暗过去是黎明，冬天过后是春天这一永恒的保障。【答案】I am sure that there are many surprises in this world, something much deeper than surprise, something lasting and meaningful. Those who live betw
5、een the beauty and the wonder of the earth, whether as a scientist or as a child of a non-scientist, are never alone or bored with life; No matter what problems or concerns they have in their personal lives, their thoughts find their way to inner satisfaction and renewed passion for life. Those who
6、gaze at the beauty of the earth find reserves of power that will last them a lifetime. They saw in the migration of birds, in the ebb and flow of the tides, a concrete wonder and a profound beauty. In the cycle of nature, there is something infinitely healing. Darkness is the dawn of the past, and w
7、inter is the eternal guarantee of spring.4. 单选题It is so mild and moist as I saunter along by the wall east of the Hill that I remember, or anticipate, one of those warm（1） in the spring, when the earth is just laid bare, the wind is south, and the cladonia lichens are（2） and lusty with moisture, you
8、r foot sinking into them and pressing the water out as from a sponge, and the（3）places also are drinking it in. You wander（4） in a beaded coat, wet to the skin of your legs, sit on moss-clad rocks and stumps, and hear the（5）of migrating sparrows flitting amid the shrub oaks, sit long at a time, stil
9、l, and have your thoughts. A rain which is as serene as fair（6） , suggesting fairer weather than was ever seen. You could hug the clods that（7） you. You feel the fertilizing influence of the rain in your mid. The part of you that is wettest is fullest of life, （8） the lichens. You discover evidences
10、 of immortality not known to（9） .You cease to die. You detect some buds and sprouts of life. Every（10）in the old rye-field is on virgin soil.And then the rain comes thicker and faster than before, thawing the（11） frost in the ground, detaining the migrating bird, and turn your back to it, full of se
11、rene, contented（12） , soothed by the steady dropping on the withered leaves, more at home for being abroad, more comfortable for being wet, sinking at each step （13）into the thawing earth, gladly（14）the gray rotting ice. The dullest sounds seem sweetly modulated by the air. You leave your tracks（15）
12、 spring rye, scaring the fox-colored sparrows along the woodsides. You cannot go home yet; you stay and sit in the rain. You（16） along the distant woodsides, full of joy and expectation, seeing（17）beauty, hearing nothing but music, as free as the（18）sparrow, seeing far ahead, a courageous（19） ,a gre
13、at philosopher, not indebted to any academy or college for this（20）,but chiefly to the April rain, which descend on all alike.问题1选项A.showersB.pitfallsC.blizzardsD.rainstorms问题2选项A.swollenB.springeC.windedD.swabbed问题3选项A.sunnyB.saggyC.sandyD.faddy问题4选项A.absolutelyB.indefinitelyC.consequentlyD.magnifi
14、cently问题5选项A.vibrationB.murmuringC.uproarD.lisping问题6选项A.skyB.weatherC.moistureD.climates问题7选项A.defileB.deveinedC.doxasticD.granulate问题8选项A.simulate toB.dislike toC.likeD.likewise问题9选项A.snobbismB.stealsC.geniusD.divines问题10选项A.stepB.pressC.cornerstoneD.episode问题11选项A.restrainingB.upstandingC.demandingD.remaining问题12选项A.believeB.thoughtC.entrustD.perception问题13选项A.deepB.hoveringC.shadowD.paraffined问题14选项A.disturbed inB.breaking upC.interruptionD.breaking through问题15选项A.perspectiveB.in respects ofC.in fields ofD.aspects of问题16选项
