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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练35 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7限时35分钟加黑体小题考查写作手法和文章结构题阅读理解A(2018四省三校联考)体裁：议论文话题：人际关系难度：Everybody likes to laugh sometimes, whether at a funny joke, an amusing incident or a funny photograph or sound. edians who copy well-known people always tickle (胳肢) my funny bone!
2、 The great thing is that once weve had a good laugh, we feel happier. It would seem that bringing a bit of humour into more serious situations might be good for us.Maybe we should get inspiration from Steve Carlisle, president of General Motors of Canada. When he walks around the firms Ontario headq
3、uarters (总部), he shares his sense of humour to bond with his staff. He says “It can help people feel more relaxed, more fortable and thus be more effective at what they do.”Humour can be used by teachers in the classroom too. Its a good way to break the ice with students and create a more relaxing a
4、tmosphere which is good for learning, as long as everyone doesnt spend all their time in wild laughter!But we have to be careful; not everyone laughs at the same things. While some of us may admire a work colleague for his welltold joke, others may consider him rude or just an idiot! According to Pr
5、ofessor Schweitzer, from the University of Philadelphias Wharton School, a worker who successfully uses humour is seen as both confident and petent, which in turn increases his status.So telling the right jokes in the office or classroom can spread some happiness. A study published in The Journal of
6、 Behavioural and Applied Management, found emotional exhaustion was significantly lower among healthcare workers who experienced greater levels of fun at work. And another research has discovered that teams who share more jokes give more supportive statements to each otherand thats no joke！(最后一段说明幽默
7、的益处，happiness, significantly, greater, supportive都是褒义词汇，暗示作者的态度也是积极的、肯定的)【语篇解读】文章介绍了幽默的作用。1How does the author prove the effect of humour in Paragraph 2?A. By giving examples.B. By making parison.C. By presenting the process.D. By analyzing cause and effect.答案与解析A写作手法题。作者举了Steve Carlisle的例子，他利用幽默提高了
8、员工的工作效率，故作者利用举例的方式证明幽默的效果。2How can a worker increase his position according to Professor Schweitzer?A. By taking his job seriously.B. By working harder than others.C. By getting along well with his boss.D. By telling the right jokes successfully.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知善于利用幽默的员工会被认为是能干而自信的人，这反而会提高其地位
9、，故D项正确。3What is the authors attitude towards humour?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Casual. D. Critical.答案与解析B观点态度题。作者通过举例说明幽默的好处，且在第一段说明幽默对我们有益处，最后一段又说明在办公室和教室利用幽默可以带来欢乐，故作者对幽默是肯定的态度，故选项B正确。4What is the best title for the text?A. Humour is RudeB. Seriousness and HumourC. Humour Makes a DifferenceD. How
10、 to Be Humorous答案与解析C标题归纳题。第一段说明在严肃的场合利用幽默对我们有好处，最后一段说明在办公室和教室利用幽默可以带来欢乐，故文章主要介绍幽默的作用。故C项“幽默作用大”作为标题合适。词汇微存supportive adj.支持的； break the ice打破沉默；打破僵局阅读理解B(2018湖南五市十校联考)体裁：说明文话题：自然难度：Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees (大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they
11、 have learned to others in their colony (群体)showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.(提出研究发现结果：学会技能然后传授技能)Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes(猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects a
12、re up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.(昆虫也能代代相传所学技能)The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread”the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skillsmay not be unique to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology
13、 on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discsor artificial “flowers”containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned
14、 to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.(说明实验中所教授的技能)From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.(未经培训的蜜蜂完成任务的情况)Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the tra
15、ined bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.(观察学习技能成功所学技能传授所学技能)Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor wh
16、o guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.(预测下文论述重点：蜜蜂大脑)【语篇解读】研究发现蜜蜂是一种智商很高的生物，它们具有很高的学习和教授能力。5What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees are as clever as birds.B. Bees learn best in insects.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to lea
