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1、2019学年地理教学精品资料 2019.5浙江省杭州高级中学高三5月模拟考试自 选 试 题语 文题号:01 选读模块(10分)阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。子贡曰:“如有博施于民而能济众,何如?可谓仁乎?”子曰:“何事于仁,必也圣乎!尧舜其犹病诸!夫仁者,己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人。能近取譬,可谓仁之方也已。”(论语)孟子曰 :“恻隐之心,人皆有之;羞恶之心,人皆有之;恭敬之心,人皆有之;是非之心,人皆有之。恻隐之心,仁也;羞恶之心,义也;恭敬之心,礼也;是非之心,智也。仁义礼智,非由外铄我固有之也,弗思耳矣。” (孟子告子上)1.从第段文字看,“圣”的具体表现是什么?实践“仁”的途径是什么
2、?(4分) 2.从两段文字看,孔孟对“仁”的理解是有差异的,请作简要分析。(6分)题号:02“外国小说欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的文字,完成题目。母亲的来信苏克拉夫琴科母亲来信了。在初来城里的日子里,文卡总是焦急地等待着母亲的信,一收到信,便急不可待地拆开,贪婪地读着。半年以后,他已是没精打采地拆信了,脸上露出讥诮的冷笑-信中那老一套的内容,不消看他也早知道了。母亲每周都寄来一封信,开头总是千篇一律:“我亲爱的宝贝小文卡,早上(或晚上)好!这是妈妈在给你写信,向你亲切问好,带给你我最美好的祝愿,祝你健康幸福。我在这封短信里首先要告诉你的是,感谢上帝,我活着,身体也好,这也是你的愿望。我还急于
3、告诉你:我日子过得挺好”每封信的结尾也没有什么区别:“信快结束了,好儿子,我恳求你,我祈祷上帝,你别和坏人混在一起,别喝伏特加,要尊敬长者,好好保重自己。在这个世界上你是我唯一的亲人,要是你出了什么事,那我就肯定活不成了。信就写到这里。盼望你的回信,好儿子,吻你,你的妈妈。”因此,文卡只读信的中间一段。一边读一边轻蔑地蹙起眉头,对妈妈的生活兴趣感到不可理解。那尽是些鸡毛蒜皮的事,什么邻居的羊钻进了帕什卡沃罗恩佐的园子里,把他的白菜全啃坏了;什么瓦莉卡乌捷舍娃没有嫁给斯杰潘罗什金,而嫁给了科利卡扎米亚金;什么商店里终于运来了紧俏的小头巾,这种头巾在这里,在城里,要多少有多少。文卡把看过的信扔进床
4、头柜,然后就忘得一干二净,直到收到下一封母亲泪痕斑斑的来信,其中照例是恳求他看在上帝的面上写封回信。文卡把刚收到的信塞进衣兜,穿过下班后变得喧闹的宿舍走廊,走进自己的房间。今天发了工资。小伙子们准备上街:忙着熨衬衫、长裤,打听谁要到哪儿去,跟谁有约会等等。文卡故意慢吞吞地脱下衣服,洗了澡,换了衣。等同房间的人走光了以后,他锁上房门,坐到桌前。从口袋里摸出还是第一次领工资后买的记事本和圆珠笔,翻开一页空白纸,沉思起来恰在一个钟头以前,他在回宿舍的路上遇见一位从家乡来的熟人。相互寒暄几句之后,那位老乡问了问文卡的工资和生活情况,便含着责备的意味摇着头说:“你应该给母亲寄点钱去。冬天眼看就到了。家里
5、得请人运木柴,又要劈,又要锯。你母亲只有她那一点点养老金你是知道的。”文卡自然是知道的。他咬着嘴唇,在白纸上方的正中仔仔细细地写上了一个数字:126,然后由上到下画了一条垂直线,在左栏上方写上“支出”,右栏写上“数目”。他沉吟片刻,取过日历计算到预支还有多少天,然后在左栏写上:12,右栏写一个乘号和数字4,得出总数为48。接下去就写得快多了:还债10,买裤子30,储蓄20,电影、跳舞等4天,l天2卢布8,剩余10卢布。文卡哼了一声。10卢布,给母亲寄去这么个数是很不像话的,村里人准会笑话。他摸了摸下巴,毅然划掉“剩余”二字,改为“零用”,心中叨咕着:“等下次领到预支工资再寄吧。”他放下圆珠笔,
6、把记事本揣进口袋里,伸了个懒腰,想起了母亲的来信。他打着哈欠看了看表,掏出信封,拆开,抽出信纸。当他展开信纸的时候,一张三卢布的纸币轻轻飘落在他的膝上1.母亲的每一封来信都表达了怎样的感情?信的开头、结尾和中间部分分别都写了些什么内容?试用简明的语言加以概括。(4分)2.文中在写到文卡计划工资用度时引入了他路遇家乡熟人的内容,从记叙的顺序上看,这里运用了什么方法?这一安排具有怎样的作用?(6分)数 学题号:03 1、若复数,(,为虚数单位),若,求实数的值2、已知函数 .()求函数的单调区间;()试说明是否存在实数使的图象与无公共点.题号:04 1、设,求2、考察正方体6个面的中心,甲从这6个
7、点中任意选两个点连成直线,乙也从这6个点中任意选两个点连成直线,则所得的两条直线相互平行但不重合的概率等于( )ABCDEFA B C D外 语题号:05阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。Your friend Anna sits in front of you in class, and you cant help seeing how pretty and straight her hair is! You think about your thick curly locks that could never look like Ann
8、as. “Its not fair!” you tell yourself, wishing you could just trade with herWere all guilty of making comparisons sometimes. Most of the time, we dont even mean to its just how our brains work. We think, “How am I like her, and how am I not like her?” Unfortunately, though, we heard a lot of girls s
9、ay they think a friend is prettier because she has different hair, different skin, or a different body type than they have. These types of comparisons are based on things you cant change about yourself and thats when they can really hurt your self-respect.Not only can all this negative thinking real
10、ly destroy your confidence, its also unfair. If you always try to be someone else, youll never win. We are each unique in our awesome ways, so we should appreciate ourselves based on those unique characteristics and qualities, not on how we compare to someone else.Instead of trying to be like someon
11、e else, put your effort into becoming the best possible you. That doesnt just mean taking care of yourself by exercising and eating well, but also trying to be the best friend you can be. You might look at a girl surrounded by friends and think everyone is friends with her because of how she looks o
12、r how athletic she is. But at the end of the day, strong friendships arent built on looks or skill level good friends are caring, willing to listen, and kind. Remember what you love about yourself, and dont be afraid to make changes. Try out new clothing styles and colors until you discover the ones
13、 that look great on you. Experiment with different hairstyles to find the ones that work best with your hair. Just by taking care of yourself and looking your best, youll automatically start to feel more confident.第一节根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Even so, you will probably still c
14、atch yourself making comparisons sometimes.B. Its a normal process that helps us figure out who we are and where we belong.C. So stop the negative self-talk and focus instead on being the best version of you.D. Its not always bad to compare yourself sometimes it can push you to improve your skills.E. You are the only one in control of how you act and treat people, so be a friend you would love to have.第二节 根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题。 What is the message conveyed in the passage?_题号06短文填空:(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中单词的正确形式