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1、常用国际法词汇(2009-10-12 15:10:39)sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties 条约custom习惯priciples of law 一般法律原则priciple of good faith 善意原则pacta sunt servada约定必守原则 priciple of estopel禁止反言原则 judicial decisions 司法判决 the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of international organitions 国际组织的决议 jus conge
2、ns国际法基本原则 the subjects of international law 国际法主体a permanent population 有定居的居民a defined territory 有固定的领土government 政府independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion 国家继承succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and protected states 保护领地与被保护国 mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地 recognation 承认rec
3、ognation of states 国家的承认the constitutive theory 构成说the declarator)f theory 宣告说recognation of government 政府的承认the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de jure recognation事实承认与法律承认 conditional recognation 有条件承认 withdrawal of rccognation 承认的撤销 non-recognationterritory 领土territory disputes 领
4、土争端the principle of respect for territorial integrity states 互相可重领土完整 territory sovereignty 领土主权terra nullius 无主地derivative roots of title 派生权利original title 固有权利res communis 公共地intertemporal law情势变更原则the scrutiny of dcmostic jurisdition 国内管辖权的审查 the acquisition of territory 领土 的取得 occupation of ter
5、ra nullius 先 占 prescription 时效 cession 割让 accreetion 添附 subjugation or conquest 征服 effective occupation 有效占领 assert (he sovereign right to the territory 主张领土主权 the principle of contiguity 临近原则 the principle of continuity 连续性原则 null and viod 无效 self-defense 自卫the transformation of the course of a riv
6、er 河流改道 the median line between the two banks 河流中心线 the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中心线 adjudication司法裁定the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则 lease租借 servitude国际地役jurisdiction 管辖权legislative juridiction 立法管辖权 executive juridiction 行政管辖权 judicial juridiction 司法管辖权 apprehension 逮捕(he host sla
7、te 东道国 civil juridiction 民事管辖权 criminal juridiction 刑事管辖权 the common law countries 普通法系国家 the continental law countries 大陆法系国家 the defendant 被告 the territoral principle 领土原则 the protective principle 保护原则 the nationality principle 国际原则 the passive personality principle 被动人格原则 the universality princip
8、le 普遍性原则 flag state船旗国 manslaughter过失杀人 jus sanguinis血统原则 jus soli出生地原则 naturalization 归化 piracy海盗行为 slave trading奴隶贸易international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义活动 organized crimes有组织犯罪 war crimes战争罪 concentration camps 集中营 abduct绑架international criminal juridiction mechanism 国际刑事司法体制 extradition 引渡 t
9、ake refuge 避难 asylum庇护 extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护 diplomatis asylum 外交庇护immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免state immunity国家的豁免 absolute immunity 绝对豁免 restrictive immunity 有限豁免 requisitioned ship被征用的船舶 writ令状governmental acts(acts jure impcrili) 公务彳j为 private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人
10、行为 immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军事人员的豁免 the indigenous people 当地居民 diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权与豁免 diplomatic staffs 外交人员 personal reprisenation 个人代表说 extrateiTitoriality 治外法权说 functional necessity 职务需要说 persona non grata不受欢迎的人 the diplomatic mission 外交使团 the premises of the
11、 diplomatic mission 使馆馆舍 consular immunity 领事豁免state responsibility 国家责任international obligation 国际义务 internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为 fault过错 objective responsibility 客观责任原则 subjective responsibility 主观责任原则 intentional and negligent 故意和过失 ultra vires acts 越权行为 duedilgence适当注意 satisfaction赔礼道歉 th
12、e treatment of aliens 外国人待遇 international mminimuin standard 国际标准原则 national treatment standard 国民待遇 dual nationality 双重国籍 exhaustion of local rcmidics 用尽地救济 expel aliens驱逐外国人 on the international plane 在国际上 the law of treaties 条约法 termination of wars 结束战争 an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示 c
13、oncurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿 concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结 an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿 lagal effects under public international law 受国际法调整的法律效果 unilateral statement 单方面声明 a concessionary contract 特许契约 negotiation 谈判 s
14、ignature 签署 ratification 批准 accession 加入 entry into force 生效 reservations to treaties 条约的保留 the bilateral treat 双边条约 the mullateral treaty 多边条约 explicity forbid 明令禁止 pacta sunt sevenda条约必须信守原则 non-rctroactivity不溯及既往原则 territorial application 领土全境适用原则 (he amendment and mosification of treaties 条约的修正与
15、修改 treaty interpretation 条约的解释 preamble and annexes 序言和附件 invalidity of treaties 条约的无效 fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂 coercion 胁迫 termination of treaties 条约的中止 material breach实质性违反 peaceful settlement of disputes 和平解决争端 air law and space law航空法与空间法 terrilorial airspace 领空 the privilege to fly across the
16、 territory of another contracting state without landing 不降停飞跃另 -缔约国领土的权利 the privilege to land for non-traffic purposes在另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利 upper limits for liability 最高责任上限 aviation security 航空安全 unauthorized aerial intrusion未经授权进入他国领空的行为 the law of outer space 外层空间法the law of the sea 海洋法the doctrine of freedom of the seas 公海自由理论 baselines 基线internal waters 内水 bays海湾 archipelago 群岛 archipelagic waters 群岛水域 rights of innocent passage 无害通过权 internati
