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1、小学英语语法之副词副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如Carsrunfast.（副词修饰动词run）Itisrainingheavilyoutside.（副词修饰动词rain）Thesecandiesareverydelicious.（副词修饰形容词delicious）Icantworktooquickly.（副词修饰副词quickly）Luckily,MsBlackwonthelottery.（副词luckily修饰全句）副词的分类：时间副词：today,tomorrow,yesterday,always,often,now,before地点
2、副词：here,there,down,up,down方式副词：slowly,badly,hard,fast程度副词：very,much,still,almost,too疑问副词：why,what,where,when,how副词的位置1. 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。Imworkingcarefully.Sheisworkinghard.2. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。Thebookisveryinteresting,Ilikeitverymuch.Sheswimsquicklyenough.3. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。Thewomen
3、isoverforty,butshelooksveryyoung.副词的排列顺序1 .副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。Nextweek,IllreachKunming,China.LucywasbornonNovember12th,1985,inChangchun,JilinProvince2 .副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接Canyousayitslowlyandclearly3 .多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间Themanrunsveryslowlyalongtheriverat6:30everymorning.方式副词的变化（形
4、容词变副词）1.规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lyCareless-carelesslyQuiet-quietlyDifferent-differently以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的形容词加lyShy-shylyDry-drylyGay-gayly/gaily元音字母加le结尾的形容词加lySole-solely以y结尾且读音为/i/结尾的形容词变y为i,加lyEasy-easilyAngry-angrilyNoisy-noisilyHappy-happilyHeavy-heavilyHealthy-healthily车fft加le结尾的形容词变le为lyPossible-poss
5、iblyTerrible-terriblyComfortable-comfortablyGentle-gentlySimple-simply2.不规则变化本身是形容词也是副词，无需改变Fast-fastEarly-earlyHigh-highHard-hardLate-lateFar-farWide-wideAlone-alone形容词和副词完全/、同的单词Good-well初中阶段唯一一个去掉字母e的单词True-truly注意：虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词的单词FriendlyLivelyLovelyLonelylikely副词的比较等级1.副词比较等级的构成a.单音节副词和个别双音节副词
6、加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级FastfasterfastestSoonlaterlatestlateearlierearliestb.大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级QuicklymorequicklymostquicklyCarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyluckilymoreluckilymostluckilyC.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的原级比较级最高级Wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarthe
7、r/furtherFarthest/furthest2副词比较级的用法(1)副词原级的用法副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示两者相等Shecanrunasfastasme.Ioftencometoschoolasearlyasyou.2) 副词比较级的用法用于两个人或事物的比较，表示“比Mymumusuallygetsupearlierthanme.HedidmorequicklythanIdid.3) 副词最高级的用法用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示“最Joyrunsthefastestinmyclass.LilysangthebestofallthesingersGame动词
8、+副词动词：clean,cut,fall,jump,laugh,open,point,sing,study,teach,touch,climb,dig,eat,kick,paint,shout,sleep,sweep,think,walk,work,carry,drink,run,speak,talk,cry,drive,listen,taste,throw,write副词：gladly,sadly,angrily,easily,foolishly,hungrily,loudly,sleepily,quickly,slowly,badly,happily,quietly,busily,exci
9、tedly游戏：将动词和副词写在卡片上，学生抽出两张卡片，表演出来，其他同学猜测练习题一.给下列副词分类，在相应的横线上填空oftenthereloudlythenwhytoodownyesterdaywhereenoughslowlywhenquiteeverywhereheavilynow1 .时间副词：_often2 .地点副词：3 .方式副词：4 .程度副词：5 .疑问副词：二 .用适当的副词填空例：Jackwashungry.Heatehisdinner_hungrilyamagoodbasketballplayer.Iplaywasveryangrywithme.Heshouted
10、atmeBakerisacarefuldriver.Hedrivesisafastswimmer.Sheswimsfiremenwerebrave.Theyfoughtthefire三 .从方框中选择最适当的副词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。oftensweetfastgoodlatetoohowoutsidesuddenly例：I_oftengotoschoolbybus我经常乘公共汽车上学singsrunsasashersistermanistoooldtowalkwakeuplatethismorning;hewasthetoarrivechildrenareplayingga
11、mesisyoungtodriveacaryoulikethedishesVerymuchdriverbrakedwhenhesawadogahead.四.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级副词原级比较级最高级carefullyquicklywellmuchlate五.根据中文提示完成句子。例：Maryrunasfastasme玛丽和我跑的一样快getsuphersister她和姐姐起得一样早dancer,shedances艾米是为优秀的舞者，她舞跳得很好box,littleTom这个盒子太重了，小汤姆不太容易搬动它。onedoyoulikeallthethree这三个中你最喜欢哪一个5田1 （no
12、n.yeswoaynow2 there,down,everywhere3Joudlyslowly,heavily4loo.enoughqu4e5wtry.wtww.when11（我个汽球好r.我收球“博彳2.angrtfy（爸爸射IMi生气.他IM3.carefuly（克先，虺个小心的司91.4tost（安是个很惨的W泳/泳篇i5brf（消防队Mfll,lLtkdbt火火1wwtty（01纷歉咽得好.）2fast（西相，蜗蛆密姆一样快.）3well（送个人大老r.g/NMfl.）LlatastW大第起博很晚,他用量如RDA*。5playbasketballatfourdockez6inasmalltownnearLorvlon八二y0movqu.H1,1morecareWy.moUcarUy2g:xDettofx.rnoromcMt5二：一22
