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1、2022年考博英语-湖南大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 写作题In this part, you are required to write a passage in at least 200 words on the following topic. You should use an appropriate title for your passage.More and more students choose to go abroad for higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems a
2、ssociated with it?【答案】Go Abroad for Higher Education, A Double-edged Sword2. 单选题The reception was attended by（ ） members of the local community.问题1选项A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。句意: 来参加招待会的都是当地的（ ）人物。Excellent 优秀的; conspicuous显眼的; prominent重要的, 著名的; noticeable显而易见的。故
3、选C。3. 单选题A great amount of work has gone into（ ） the Cathedral to its previous splendor.问题1选项A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing【答案】C【解析】动词辨析。句意: 大量的修复工作已经使大教堂回复到了它先前的壮观景象。Refresh 更新; restore 使.恢复到之前或原始的状态; renovate 修复到之前或更佳的状态; renew （遭到损害后）重生。句中并未提及教堂被损坏，并且提及大量的修复工作,因此renovate最合适。4. 单选题I
4、t seems a reasonable rule of thumb that any genuine offer of help and support from people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and a willingness to be （ ）as to their motive in making contact.问题1选项A.seen throughB.checked outC.touched onD.accounted to【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。句意: 这似乎是一条合理的经
5、验法则，任何人们或机构的帮助都会标上名字或者地址，愿意被提及他们联系的动机。see through识破，看穿。check out 检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章。touch on提及；谈及。account on注册。5. 单选题The Olympic Games （ ）in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece.问题1选项A.originatedB.stemmedC.derivedD.descended【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意: 奥林匹克运动会起源于公元前776年希腊一个叫奥林匹亚的小镇。originated in 起源于，通常后面接地点
6、; steemed 一般与介词from连用表示 “源于”; derived from 由衍生而来; descend from 由传下来，通常后面接某人。6. 单选题A classical series of experiments to determine the effects of overpopulation on communities of rats was conducted by a psychologist, John Calhoun. In each experiment, an equal number of male and female adult rats were
7、placed in an enclosure. The rat population were allowed to increase. Calhoun knew from experience approximately how many rats could live in the enclosures without experiencing stress due to overcrowding. He allowed the population to increase to approximately twice this number. Then he stabilized the
8、 population by removing offspring that were not dependent on their mothers. At the end of the experiments, Calhoun was able to conclude that overcrowding causes a breakdown in the normal social relationships among rats, a kind of social disease. The rats in the experiments did not follow the same pa
9、tterns of behavior as rat would in a community without overcrowding.The females in the rat population were the most seriously affected by the high population density. For example, mothers sometimes abandoned their pups, and without their mothers care, the pups died. The experiments verified that in
10、overpopulated communities, mothers rates do not behave normally. Their behavior may be considered diseased pathological.The dominant males in the rat population were the least affected by overpopulation. Each of these strong males claimed an area of the enclosure as his own. Therefore, these individ
11、uals did not experience the overcrowding in the same way as the other rats did. However, dominant males did behave pathologically at times. Their antisocial behavior consisted of attacks on weaker male, female, and immature rats. This deviant behavior showed that even though the dominant male had en
12、ough living space, they too were affected by the general overcrowding.Nondominant males in the experimental rat communities also exhibited deviant social behavior. Some withdrew completely, avoiding contact with other rats. Other nondominant males were hyperactive, chasing other rats and fighting ea
13、ch other. The behavior of the rat population has parallels in human behavior. People in densely populated areas exhibit deviant behavior similar to that of the rats in Calhouns experiments. In Large urban areas; such as New York City, London, and Cairo, there are abandoned children. There are cruel,
14、 powerful individual, both men and women. There are also people who withdraw and people who become hyperactive. Is the principal cause of these disorders overpopulation? Calhouns experiments suggest that it might be. In any case, social scientists and city planners have been influenced by the result
15、s of this series of experiments.1.Calhoun stabilized the rat population（ ） .2.Which of the following inferences CANNOT be made from the information in Paragraph I?3.The main idea of this passage is that（ ）4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?5.The author implies that the behavior of the dominant male rats is sometimes parallel to that of （ ）.问题1选项A.when it was double the number that could live in the enclosure without stress.B.by removing young ratsC.so that there was a constant number of adult rats in the enc
