【精品】高中英语(人教大纲)第三册:Unit6 Going West(备课资料)

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1、Reference for Teaching.异域风情Sang Lans Schooling on WheelchairParalysis(瘫痪)from the chest down hasnt stopped the former gymnast Sang Lan.The young woman has signed with Star TV to host her own television show and is working with sportswear giant Nike to give more disabled people access to(进入)sports.Ge

2、tting thirsty is a problem for Sang Lan.She cannot twist off(把拧下来)the bottle cap and pour mineral water into a cup.She cant even hold the cup properly.She no longer has the dexterity in her fingers.Still,her fingers are just a small part of Sangs troubles.The days of twirling(旋转),vaulting(跳跃)and som

3、ersaulting(翻滚)before audiences are long gone.It has been more than five years since the former Chinese national team gynmast injured her spine(脊椎),paralyzing herself after landing headfirst during a practice vault at the 1998 Goodwill Games in Long Island,New York.Although the accident occurred more

4、 than five years ago,Sang has shown no sings of improving.Nonetheless,the 22-year-old fights the physical and psychological barriers(身体和心理上的障碍)with courage and without complaint.“I understand the chances are slim that I cant restore the mobility(易变性、机动性)of my body in the foreseeable future,”says San

5、g,who cant feel anything from the mid-chest down and is restricted to a wheelchair.“But I wont give up.”Shes certainly not sitting around feeling sorry for herself.The smile that helped gain her fame,along with her athletic ability,still beams from her face.Sang remained in the United States for 10

6、months of medical care.Americans admired the diminutive(小巧可爱的)Chinese girl,who persevered through the nightmare with incredible composure(令人难以置信的沉着).Americans even scrambled for(争夺、争抢)Sang Lan dolls,specially made for the then 17-year-old,and listed online at a price up to US$20 each.Everybody whos

7、visited Sang personally,including movie star Leonardo Dicaprio and singer Celine Dion,has been impressed with her attitude under the circumstances of unspeakable affliction(痛苦).Its only natural that Nike is teaming together with Sang.Organizers of the event are convinced that Sangs gallantry(英勇)and

8、optimism help build confidence in other disabled people.The only hope is for a miraculous break through in medicine.Behind the eloquence(能言善辩)and the confidence though,Sang admits she does fear the future.Still she prefers to stay positive.“The care and tenderness Ive received has been overwhelming(

9、巨大的),”she says.“I will never forget the moment Dicaprio appeared in my ward in New York,or the moment I dropped the Times Square ball for New Years Eve 1999.Those moments encourage me to strive for(力求)a better life.I hope I can walk again,but if not,I can handle it.”.知识归纳1.不定式作后置定语的语态形式不定式作后置定语常表示动作

10、将要发生,它的语态和时态在一般情况下是容易掌握的。They are looking for a place to live.他们正在寻找一个住处。This is the best way to relax.这是最好的放松方法。但不定式作后置定语还有几种特殊情况:(1)当不定式与所修饰的名词(直接宾语)为动宾关系,而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时,此不定式宜用主动形式。Would you bring me a chair to sit on?请你给我拿张椅子坐好吗?Please lend me a pen to write with.请借枝钢笔给我用用。(2)当不定式的动作与不定式所修饰的名词有动

11、宾关系,且句中又无它的逻辑主语时,不定式常用被动形式(该不定式短语相当于一个含被动语态的宾语从句)。Are you going to the meeting to be held(which is to be held)tomorrow?你打算去参加明天举行的会议吗?The medical team to be sent(which is to be sent) to the flooded-stricken areas will start off next month.派往洪灾地区的医疗队下个月即将起程。(3)当不定式所修饰的名词是get,need,have等动词的宾语,且不定式与所修饰的

12、名词也有动宾关系时,不定式既可用主动形式也可用被动形式,但其含义有所不同。Do you have a letter to post?你有信要寄吗?(to post的动作执行者是“you”)Do you have a letter to be posted?你有信要(我或别人)寄吗?(to be posted的动作执行者不是“you”,而是I或someone else)。Have you got anything to do this afternoon?今天下午你有什么事要做吗?(自己做)Have you got anything to be done this afternoon?今天下午你

13、有什么事要人做吗?(别人做)(4)在there be句型中,修饰主语的不定式如果与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,则既可以用主动形式,也可用被动形式。There are three experiments to do/to be done.有三个实验要做。There is nothing to fear/to be feared.没什么可怕的。但在there be句型中,修饰主语的不定式用主动形式与用被动形式略有区别。There is nothing to do now.=We have nothing to do now.没有事情可干。There is nothing to be done now.

14、=We can do nothing now.对于此事毫无办法。2.take it easy浅谈take it easy是劝说别人时的用语,常见的意义及用法如下:(1)松懈,懒散You must not take it easy though you have made rapid progress.尽管你进步很快,可你不要松劲。(2)不紧张,从容不迫Liu Hulan took it easy when she faced her death.刘胡兰面对死亡,从容不迫。(3)别性急,别紧张Take it easy,Jack!Theres no need to get so annoyed.杰

15、克,别急!没必要这么烦。Just take it easy!You have plenty of time.别着急,你的时间多的是!(4)别太劳累The old lady is so old that her daughters always say to her,“You should take it easy.”那位老太太岁数太大,她的女儿们总是说:“你别太劳累了。”(5)过悠闲的生活My father retired from his work last year and now he is taking it easy.我父亲去年退休,眼下他过着悠闲的生活。(6)小心些Take it easy,or youll be electrified.小心点,否则会触电的。注意:这个习语中的it可换为things。He told me to take things easy and not to worry about getting back to work.他让我别着急,不要为回来上班发愁。Your blood pressure is still not normal.Youll have to take things easy for a while.你的

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