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1、中考易考句型归纳：1 There be句型： There be +单数/复数名词+某处/某时，表示“某处有某物”，有几个主语时，邻近原则。 There are sixty minutes in an hour. There is a desk and two chairs in my room. 对There be 句型中主语提问时，用what，动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag. Whats in the bag? 对There be 句型中的主语中名词前的数量提问：How many +可数复数+are there +地点? 或H
2、ow much +不可数名词+is there +地点？ 表猜测的There be结构为：There must/may be a dog behind the door. 表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型： There be +sb +doing +地点 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there. 那里有许多人在等车 表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型： There be no/enough time to do sth . There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时
3、间吃早饭。2. 原级、比较级和最高级的句型： “ as +形容词或副词原级+as 意为“和一样”。This picture book is as expensive as that one. not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as意为“不如”This boy isnt as tall as my brother. Jim didnt listen as carefully as my sister. 原级和比较级的转换：A + not as/ so +原级+as + B. = B+比较级+than+ A .Jim isnt as strong as Dick. = Dick is str
4、onger than Jim. (much, even, still, a little, far) +比较级+than +. This book is more interesting than that one. Simon is much taller than my cousin. 比较级和最高级的转换：the +最高级+in/of短语=比较级+than + any other +单数名词Jim sings best of all the boys in his class. =Jim sings better than any other boy in his class. “the
5、+比较级，the+比较级” 句型，意为“越，就越” The more you eat, the fatter you are. 你吃得越多，就越胖。 “比较级+ and +比较级” 句型，意为 “越来越”。 stronger and stronger 越来越健壮 more and more beautiful 越来越来越漂亮 “A + less+原级+.than+ B.”和“A + not as (so)+ 原级+as+ B ”的转换 This book is not as interesting as that one. = This book is less interesting tha
6、n that one. quite/very/rather/too/so +形容词或副词原级，形容词或副词原级+enough to do sth too easy, so difficult/quite tall/rather busy/very interesting3有关花费的句型: It takes sb 时间+ to do sth . 做某事花费了某人多长时间 活动takes +人+时间 It takes me an hour to walk to the zoo. The trip to the zoo takes two hours. sb + spend +时间钱 +(in) d
7、oing sth 某人花费时间金钱做某事（主语为人）I spend an hour doing exercise in the morning. sb + spend + 钱时间+ on sth 某人花钱于某物上（主语为人）Simon, dont spend too much time on football. sth + cost sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）How much do/ doescost?The book cost me forty yuan yesterday. How much does the pen cost? sb + pay +钱 +for + st
8、h 某人为某人物付了款（主语为人）The boy paid fifty yuan for the coat. 4 tooto的句型 too + adj + to do 意为“太以致于不能”My cousin is too busy to talk with me. “adj + enough + to do” 的句型， 意为“足够去做”The girl is not old enough to go to school “so形副词原形+that从句” 的句型 sothat意为“如此以致于”My sister is so strong that she can carry the big bo
9、x. “such(a/an)+ 形+名词+that从句” 的句型，意为“如此以致于”Kitty is such a clever girl that she can answer all the questions. “so+形容词+ that + 肯定句”可以和“adj + enough + to do”转换，形容词不变。Jim is so strong that he can move the big box. =Jim is strong enough to move the big box. “so+形容词+ that + 否定句”可以和“too + adj + to do”转换，形容
10、词不变 。Jim is so young that he cant go to school.= Jim is too young to go to school. “not adj + enough + to do” 可以和“too + adj + to do”转换，形容词改为反义词。He isnt tall enough to reach the apples.= He is too short to reach the apples. “such(a/an)+ 形+名词+that从句” 可以和“so形副词原形+that从句”转换。How interesting this book is!
11、=What an interesting book it is! so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 She has so little money that she cant buy anything. 她钱太少，什么也买不到. 5. 感叹句的构成句型 What + (a/an)+ adj + 单数名词 + (主语谓语) ! What修饰其后的名词What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么高的一棵树啊！ What + adj + 复数名词或不可数名词 + (主语谓语) !What nice weather! What beautiful fl
12、owers they are! How + adj/adv + (主语谓语) ! How 修饰其后的形容词或副词How tall the tree is! How hard they are working! What 引导的感叹句可以和How 引导的感叹句互换。What a clever girl Millie is! =How clever Millie is!6. what 开头的疑问句: 对“时间”提问的句型:Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it? Its half past ten.What day is it today
13、 ? Its Monday. Whats that date today? Its June 20th. What time/When do you get up in the morning? At six thirty. 对“尺寸”提问的句型What size + 一般疑问句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want? What size are your feet? 对 “颜色”提问的句型What colour is / are + n ? What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . I like th
14、e red coat. Which coat do you like? “几加几得几”的句型Whatsand/plus? Its (无论多少项相加，be动词均用is) Whats two and three? 对“价格”提问的句型Whats the price of + n ? = How much + is / are + n ? 对“人口数量”的提问句型Whats the population of +地点名词？=How many people are there+地点状语？ 对“职业”提问的句型What does your mother do?=Whats your mothers jo
15、b?=What is your mother? 对“电话号码”提问的句型Whats your telephone/phone number? “出毛病了/ 怎么了”的句型Whats wrong with your watch? Whats the matter with your mother?Whats the trouble with your new bike? “是什么意思” 的句型What do you mean by “tiger”?= What does “tiger” mean? =Whats the meaning of “tiger”? 问天气如何的句型Whats the weather like?/How is the weather? 回答：Its +形容词 问对事物
