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1、2022年考博英语-山东大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.问题1选项A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of【答案】D【解析】介词词组辨析。in accordance with “根据”；in terms of “就而言”；in favor of “喜欢”；in honor of “纪念；招待”。句意：12月2
2、5日圣诞节是基督教的一个神圣的日子，为了纪念耶稣的出生。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题What makes basketball the most （ ）of sports is how these styles do not necessarily clash.问题1选项A.aspiringB.intriguingC.conspiringD.famous【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。aspiring “有抱负的”；intriguing “有趣的”；conspiring “协力的”；famous “著名的”。句意：篮球成为最有趣的运动的原因是这些风格不会冲突。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题If
3、 a cat comes too close to its nest, the mockingbird _ a set of actions to protect its offspring.问题1选项A.hastensB.releasesC.devisesD.initiates【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。hastens “催促，加速”；releases “释放，发表”；devises “发明，图谋”；initiates “发动，发起”。句意：如果猫越来越靠近嘲鸫的巢，它将会发动一系列行动去保护它的后代。选项D符合题意。4. 单选题Since the island soil has bee
4、n barren for so many years, the natives must now _ much of their food.问题1选项A.deliverB.importC.produceD.develop【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。deliver “交付，递送”；import “输入，进口”；produce “生产，引起”；develop “发展，进步”。句意：由于岛上的土壤多年来一直贫瘠，当地人现在必须进口大多数食物。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题Science is based on experiment，on a willingness to（ ）old dogma,
5、on an openness to see the universe as it really is.问题1选项A.encounterB.convertC.challengeD.formulate【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。encounter “偶然遇见”；convert “转换”；challenge “挑战”；formulate “规划”。句意：科学是基于实验的，愿意去挑战老教条，以开放的眼光去探求宇宙的本质。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题The Prime Minister denied that the president（ ）any information about the tra
6、nsfer and transaction of the nuclear weapons in North Korea.问题1选项A.kept silent aboutB.was privy toC.was knowledgeable aboutD.had a stake in【答案】B【解析】动词词组辨析。kept silent about “保持沉默”；was privy to “参与，对知情”；was knowledgeable about “熟悉”；had a stake in “与利害攸关”。句意：首相否认，总统对朝鲜核武器的转让和交易知情。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题When tr
7、aveling, you are advised to take travelers, checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.问题1选项A.substituteB.selectionC.inferenceD.alternative【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。substitute “代替品”；selection “选择”；inference “推断”；alternative “供替代的选择”。句意：旅行时，建议你带上旅行支票，这是对携带现金的一种可供选择的安全保证。选项D符合题意。8. 单选题The b
8、oy was very naughty, his mother（ ）punishment to make him obey.问题1选项A.took advantageB.made useC.resorted toD.turned for【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。took advantage “利用”，与of搭配; made use “利用”，与of搭配; resorted to “ 诉诸”；turned for “逆转，转变”。句意：这个男孩很顽皮，他的妈妈诉诸于惩罚使他听话。选项C符合题意。9. 翻译题Until such time as mankind has the sense t
9、o lower its population to the points where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.【答案】直到人类意识到把人口减到一半，直到能使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物，否则人们将必须接受更多的“人造食品”。10. 单选题Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily _ for a month or a year
10、as for a single day.问题1选项A.put upB.stay upC.speed upD.make up【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。put up for “获得食宿安排”； stay up “熬夜”； speed up “加速”； make up “组成，补充，编造”。句意：带着这些财产去任何地方，你可以住上一个月或者一年，就像过上一天一样。选项A符合题意。11. 写作题As the society develops, interpersonal relationships are getting more and more indifferent. Please make
11、comment on the phenomena.【答案】It seems very ridiculous that people living so near dont know each other for such a long time. However, the condition is performed everywhere. It is the exact reflection of interpersonal relationships in the modem world where most people live in apartments. They close th
12、eir doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time by watching TV or reading magazines. They don t have any connections even with their closest neighbors，who seem no different from people they meet every day in the street.This phenomenon is n
13、either good to us, nor to our society. People will feel lonely and become more and more indifferent so that interpersonal relationships are not harmonious. Interpersonal communication is very important to us. Firstly, it is essential for our physical well-being. Lack of communication shows a wide ra
14、nge of medical hazards. Socially isolated people are found to be two or three times more likely to suffer from poor health than those with strong social ties. Steady interpersonal communication contributes to the longevity of our lives. Secondly, interpersonal communication enables us to have a sense of our identity. Deprived of communication with others, we can hardly have a clear idea of identity. Our sense of identity comes from the way we interact with other people. We decide what we are like based on how others react to us. In our life we need to fe
