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1、第一讲 冠词建议用时：20分钟Part .单句语法填空12017山西太原调研Hi, John. _ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have _ word with you about his sons performance in school.答案：A; a第一空表示某一个，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。22017北京东城区期末It is said that Mary earns eight dollars _ h
2、our as _ babysitter.答案：an; a第一空指每小时，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。32018石家庄模拟_ Blacks settled down in Canada in _ early 1990s.答案：The；the“the姓氏复数”表示一家人，the Blacks “布莱克一家人”；英语中表示“在年代”要加the, in the 1990s “在二十世纪九十年代”。42017武汉中学调研Nowadays, how we can take good care of _ old is beco
3、ming _ hot and serious topic.答案：the; a/onethe old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表泛指，意为“一个严肃的话题”，可以用a/one。52017山东济宁模拟Laennec did _ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on _ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the; a第一空the same为惯用法；第二空a chest表示泛指概念。62018福建厦门质检Although the experiment turned out to be _
4、failure, we decided to try _ second time.答案：a；a第一空为抽象名词具体化，故应填不定冠词，表示“一件失败的事”；第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。72017江西新余期末Finally, I accepted the offer of _ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house.答案：an根据语境可知，此处泛指一位80岁的农妇，且“80”的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。82018重庆巴蜀中学期末It really matters how he treated _
5、latest failure, for the examination is around _ corner.答案：the; the第一空在最高级前，且表示特指，故用the；第二空为固定短语around the corner，意为“即将到来，即将发生”。92017陕西渭南模拟What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it really is _ useful reference book, which is worth reading _ second time.答案：a; a第一空表示“一本有用的参考书”，表示泛指意义，useful的首音节为辅音，故
6、填a；第二空a second表示“再一，又一”。102018山东济南一中模拟_ small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle ewaste responsibly represents progress toward making the world _ cleaner, better place for us all.答案：The; a第一个空格后面有定语of cities and corporations，所以特指这些城市和公司的数量，故填the；第二个空指由于这些负责任的公司和城市努力解决电子垃圾问题
7、，所以使得世界成为一个更加清洁，更加美好的地方，强调“一个”的意义，故填a。Part .单句改错12017哈六中模拟Ill be free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you._答案：去掉aplenty of为固定搭配，没有a，故去掉a，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。22018河北保定模拟In the Spring Festival, my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday._答案：different前
8、加aholiday为可数名词单数，其前有形容词修饰，但缺少限定词。根据语境可知，此处holiday为泛指，故应在different前加a。32017山东威海模拟Last Sunday, it was my fathers funny day. After supper, my father went to see the film._答案：thea根据语境可知，此处的电影是首次出现，故应用不定冠词表泛指概念。42018桂林模拟When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I didnt dare to say anything before class._答案
9、：class前加the根据语境可知，现在轮到“我”了，“我”感到如此害羞以至于“我”不敢在全班同学面前讲话。the class表示“全班同学”的意思。52018福建福州质检Seven years ago, some reports covered a story that the worlds longest railway tunnel was under the construction in Switzerland. _答案：去掉第二个theunder construction “正在建造中”，为固定词组，没有the。故删除第二个the。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
10、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2018山西临汾模拟New area to ease pressureOn April 1, 2017, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be _1_the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area, according to the State Council.The area, about 100 kil
11、ometers southwest of downtown Beijing, will cover three counties_2_sit at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.The Xiongan New Area has great potential for growth, _3_ (report) Peoples Daily. It has a broad space_4_(develop) and will expand to cover 2,000 sq
12、uare kilometers. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an_5_(hour) drive to Beijing and Tianjin.The new area also has_6_sound natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the_7_(large) freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is_8_(wide) k
13、nown as the “pearl” of the North China Plain.Once_9_(build), the area will reduce the heavy burdens on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centers will move from Beijing to the area.International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that
14、 it_10_(set) an example to developing countries, noted Xinhua.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了雄安新区的位置、地位及未来的发展规划等情况。1of考查介词。句意：国务院表示，这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区的重要性相同。be of名词be形容词，句中importance是名词，故填of。2which/that考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该地区位于北京市中心西南约100公里处，将覆盖位于北京、天津、石家庄三市之间形成的三角区域中心的三个县。“_2_ sit at the center of the triangular area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shi
