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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题I （ ） on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.问题1选项A.cooperateB.operateC.collateD.collaborate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。cooperate“合作”；operate“操作”；collate“核对，校对”；collaborate“（由指创作性劳动方面）合作”。句意：我跟他一起合著了这本书，他在收集资料方面帮了我很多。D项符合题意。2. 单选题My brothers plan
2、s are very（ ）; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.abundant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。arbitrary“任意的，武断的，专制的”；aggressive“侵略性的，有进取心的”；ambitious“雄心勃勃的，有雄心的”；abundant“丰富的，充裕的”。句意：我哥哥的计划很有野心，他想在16岁前掌握英语，法语和西班牙语。C项符合题意。3. 单选题All the parts of t
3、his washing machine are（ ）, so that it is very convenient to replace them.问题1选项A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项normalized“标准化的，正常化的，常规化的”；B选项modernized“现代化的”；C选项mechanized“机械化的”；D选项standardized“标准化的，规范化的”。根据句意“这台洗衣机的所有部件都是标准化的，更换起来非常方便。”这里是说零件是合乎标准的，规范化的，所以选项D最恰
4、当。4. 单选题There was a big hole in the road which（ ） the traffic.问题1选项A.set backB.stood backC.held upD.kept down【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。set back“推迟，使受挫折”；stand back“退后，往后站”；hold up“举起，阻拦”；keep down“控制，镇压”。句意：路上的一个大洞阻碍了交通。C项符合题意。5. 单选题Tom was a highly（ ）teacher who took his duties seriously but he had neither t
5、he personality nor ability to achieve much success.问题1选项A.conscientiousB.efficientC.capableD.talented【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项conscientious“认真的，尽责的”；B选项efficient“有效率的”；C选项capable“有能力的”；D选项talented“有才能的”。分析句子可知，who后面引导的定语从句修饰teacher，根填空处也应该填入一个形容词来修饰teacher，由此可知，填空处单词应与定语从句表达的意思相近，took his duties seriousl
6、y指的是“尽职尽责的”，选项A与之意思最接近，所以正确。6. 单选题Being out of work, Lane can no longer （ ） friends to dinners and movies as she used to.问题1选项A.urgeB.treatC.appealD.compel【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。urge“催促”；treat“对待，款待，请客”；appeal“呼吁，恳求，上诉”compel“强迫，迫使”。句意：因为现在没有工作，Lane不能再像以前那样请她的朋友们吃晚餐，看电影了。B项符合题意。7. 单选题Many artists late in t
7、he last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error, and genius founded
8、the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to discard all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was th
9、e first person to bring the new dance to general audience and see it accepted and acclaimed.Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements
10、of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas.First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movements that could be used in dance, before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (精湛的技巧) shown
11、by complicated, designed positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using all her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.Her second contribution was in dance costu
12、me. She discarded corset (紧身内衣), ballet shoes, and stint costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian tunics, bare feet and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her per
13、formances she used the symphonies of great masters, including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.She was as exciting and eccentric in her personal life as in her dance.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?2.According to the passage, what did nature repre
14、sent to Isadora Duncan?3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change?4.Compared to those of the ballet, Duncans costumes were less（ ）.5.What does the paragraph following the passage probably discuss?问题1选项A.The Evolution of Dance in the Twen
15、tieth Century.B.Artists of the Last Century.C.Natural Movement in Dance.D.A Pioneer in Modern Dance.问题2选项A.A model for movement.B.Something to conquer.C.A place to find peace.D.A symbol of disorder.问题3选项A.The musicB.The stage setsC.CostumesD.Movements问题4选项A.costlyB.colorfulC.gracefulD.restrictive问题5选项A.Duncans further contribution to modern dance.B.The music customarily used in ballet.C.Other aspects of Dunca
