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1、戴氏教育名校冲刺教育中心高中改错板块【亲爱的曹淇东同学：过了这条河我们就可以抵达花的海洋；爬过这座山我们就可以到达山的顶峰；战胜这个困难我们就可以来到梦想的地方！相信自己！】Part 1：短文改错错误类型：1.词法的考试（名次、代词、冠词、介词、形容词与副词的区别、连词、动词）2.句法的考试（主谓一致、强调句、倒装句、名词性从句、定语从句、句子结构是否符合逻辑等）3.语篇的测试（时态、人称代词、逻辑、以及词组替代是否一致）Part 2：考试重难点：1.非谓语动词的使用2.从句连词的选择（定语从句）Part 3:考点1. 名词的单复数以及前面的修饰词2. 动词的时态和语态3. 形容词与副词的用法
2、 Part 4:易混点：1. 形容词和副词的误用2. 易混动词或名次的误用Part 5:知识点总结1. 名词主要是查名词是否可数与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen to music. Hobby是可数名词在这要用复数形式playing football是一项运动football只是一种球 sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词do exercise作主语要用动名词形式谓动
3、用单数healthy是形容词 这里要用名词形式3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代故应将her改为him. 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.
4、先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词英语中只有三个冠词但用起来却很复杂在短文改错中错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用不该用时却用了 该用an用了a该用a(n)却用了the. 1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things letter为可数名词, 故write后应加a. 2) I like playing the football. 去the 3) He is a honest boy. a改为an 4. 介词检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配 介词惯用词组等是否正确 1) I am writ
5、ing to thank you with your kind help. thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配故应将with 改为for2) Im the happiest in all. 此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为 of. 3) Under the help of my father, I under 改为 with 5.形容词、副词形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么形式是否正确是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误 用也是常考的改错项目之一。1
6、) I had not interest in English .interest是名词应用形容词no来修饰而not是副词副词不能修饰名 2) These are the happier girls Ive ever seen.(NMET2007) 此处有Ive ever seen限定应用最高级故happier应改为 happiest.3) You can borrow a book very easy. easy 改为easily. 4) These books are very worth reading. 用well 修饰 6. 连词短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确是否 符合句
7、子意思连接的是词还是句子是否符合逻辑关系。此 外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题 平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but , not onlybut also, notbut, eitheror, neither nor, as well as等。 1) As it has been raining these days, so we have decided to put off our sports meeting.由于前句有As引导原因状语从句因此后句不能再用so,故应把so 去掉。 2) The population is growing, but th
8、e earth must support too many people. 根据上下文意思判断前后两个并列分句不存在意义上的折 所以but应改为and或so.这是典型的并列连词误用。 7. 动词动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误、易混动词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误、动词的非谓语形式以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中动词方面的考查比例较大。 1) 动词的时态、语态错误 a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together. take photos动作发生在过去应用过去时. b
9、. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days. 根据本句意义should后应加上be构成被动语态。 c. In school, I often playing football for my friends. playing改为 play; for 改为with 2) 易混动词使用错误 a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. persuade 意为“说服”强调成功的结果而根据下句 he didnt listen可知劝说并没有成功
10、故应改persuaded为advised. b. You please rise your hands. rise是不及物动词而raise是及物动词所以举手应用raise your hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。 3) 非谓语动词使用错误 a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party. look forward to 中的to是介词应加动名词将see改为seeing.b. Im sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffi
11、c.在任何情况下keep均和doing连用如keep doing sth.; keep sb. (sth).doing sth. ;keep from doing 等.c. Id like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. to后加be。因其后是名词而不是动词原形不能直接用to.8. 词语固定搭配: 主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配副词、 动词的固定搭配及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。 1) My teacher advised me to keep
12、my diary. keep a diary是固定搭配意思是“写日记”. 2) In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. To ones surprise 是固定搭配 3) I thought that was dull to watch a game(NMET2005) 此题考查it的功能It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。 4) the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.解析 not only but also为固定结构故将and 改为b
13、ut.5) I have no difficulty learn maths. have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定结构 6) He spends too much time play games. spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定(二) 句法的测试1主谓语在数上的一致I hope everything are ok with you. are 改为is 2名词性从句 A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是连词在从句中无任何意义而后面的宾语从句缺宾语用what引
14、导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。 3定语从句 This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out. them改为 which 4强调句型It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who It was in 1949 when he joined the army. when改为that.Part6:随堂练习（一） One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we
15、 only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. “Lets got some more,” I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 1（ ）2（
