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1、七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are s
2、ome of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anyt
3、hing to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has
4、 a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good
5、 web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.（1）What should the best students do in an exam?（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?（4）When did the new rules come out?（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案
6、】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.（2）We should let our parents know.（3）For fun or homework.（4）In March.（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future. 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最好的学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They s
7、hould be honest.。（2）细节理解。从第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的时候，让你父母知道。即We should let our parents know。（3）细节理解，从最后一段的最后一句可以得出，儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。（4）细节理解。从第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布的。即In March.（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。你可以写其中一个，也可以自由发挥。即People could live on the moon in the future。或者
8、也可以youll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future. 【点评】本题比较简单。应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。2阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（优点） of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of the
9、m. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind tur
10、bine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.using wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.
11、the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable? A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用的D.可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. A.1950B.2050C.21
12、50D.2190【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。 （1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it w
13、ont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can bereusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供
14、超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the w
