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1、精品范文模板 可修改删除撰写人：_日 期：_绝密 2012考研英语全国高校巡回讲座讲稿宫东风（2010年9月编写）一、 考研从开始在人生的道路上，我们难免会遇到一些挫折、困难和烦恼，但这并不意味着你注定要被打败。如果你有真诚的信念，勇敢地面对人生，也许好运就会降临在你的身上。 奥运跳水冠军郭晶晶二、从数字了解考研1. 2012/1/14 or 21/3-5/32. 52/33. 1/20/0.5/10/204. 2-1/4/5/2/20/40/10-175. 2-2/5/2/10/206. 2-3/5/2/10/20-257.3-1/10/100/20-258. 3-2/20/160-200/
2、30-35三、学习考研英语所应具备的基本素质1. 阅读的基本素质It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for revi
3、ew. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, wh
4、o are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequenc
5、es of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavo
6、r.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientifi
7、c, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online
8、. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the reports authors. There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically
9、supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delay
10、ed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.1. In the first paragraph,
11、 the author discussesA the background information of journal editing.B the publication routine of laboratory reports. C the relations of authors with journal publishers.D the traditional process of journal publication. 2. Which of the following is true of the OECD report?A It criticizes government-f
12、unded research. B It introduces an effective means of publication. C It upsets profit-making journal publishers. D It benefits scientific research considerably.2. 写作的基本素质1) Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing bri
13、efly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北。【高分范文】As (it) is vividly revealed in the drawing above, two disabled people, who have lost one leg, support each other, desert their walking sticks, and exp
14、erience the ups and downs of the world together. What is indicated in the drawing reflects a fact and is most thought-provoking.The implied meaning of the drawing can be interpreted in terms of mutual help, cooperation and teamwork. To begin with, mutual help is badly needed in our social life. As s
15、ocial beings, people depend on each other in our life, work and study. As an average individual, each person has both his shortcoming and merits. Only by way of mutual assistance can we overcome our own shortcomings and realize our self-value and dream. Whats more, cooperation and teamwork are essen
16、tial in our social work and the building-up of our harmonious society. With the rapid development of science and economy, people are increasingly feeling the power of mutual help and cooperation. The construction of a bridge, a building, a dam, a spacecraft and other projects can not be achieved without th
