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1、人教版英语精品资料Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake一、 必背短语。1.奶昔milk shake2.打开（电器）turn on3.关闭（电器）turn off4.调高（音量等）turn up5.调低（音量等） turn down6.把倒入pourinto7.把放进 putin8.还有一件事one more thing9.一片/张/段/首a piece of 10. 两片面包two pieces of bread11.一勺 a spoon of 12. 在这时 at this time13.用B把A装满fill A with B14. 用 B 覆
2、盖A cover A with B15.一个接一个的； one by one 16. 很长时间for a long time17.另外10分钟another 10 minutes18.从书店借一本书 take out a book from the library19.挖个坑dig a hole20.在特殊的节日里on special holidays21.米线 rice noodles22.在很高的温度下 at a very high temperature23.西红柿鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup24.一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt二、重点结构1. how many/
3、much 多少 2.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时 3.how + to do sth.如何做某事4.need+to do sth.需要做某事 5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物6.Whats next?接下来是什么？7.Thats it ?行了吧？好了吗？ 8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事【教材内容解析】Section A1. Turn on the blender. (P. 57)turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。例句：Plea
4、se turn on the radio.例句：Dont forget to turn off the light.2. Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。例句：Hand the meat to me. Ill cut it up.例句：Please help me cut up the apple.3. Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)pour.into.表示“将倒进里面”，pour.out表示“把倒出来”。例句：Please pour the water int
5、o the bowl.例句：Please pour the milk out.4. How do you make a banana milk shake? (P. 57)make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。例句：My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.5. How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语
6、。例句：You neednt go to the meeting too early.例句：We need three more workers.例句：He doesnt need to worry too much.6. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (P. 58)(1) put.into.表示“把放进里面去”，也可以表示“把翻译成”。例句：He put that book into the box.例句：Can you put these English sentences i
7、nto Chinese?(2) add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add.to.“把添加到上去”。例句：If you add six to one, you will get seven.7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。例句：They need another ten men to do the job.例句：=They need ten more men to do t
8、he job.8. Finally, dont forget to add some salt. (P. 58) finally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于at last或者in the end。例句：Finally they agreed with the plan.9. Do you know how to plant a tree? (P. 59) how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。例句：When to start is not decided yet.例句：I dont know what t
9、o do next.例句：The question is when to begin the work.10. First, dig a hole. (P. 59)dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。例句：They will dig the garden before winter.Section B1. .and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。例
10、句：I have a letter to write.例句：They are looking for a hotel to live in.(2) give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。例句：Id like to give thanks for your help.2. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. (P. 61
11、)(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。例句：He usually goes to work by bus.例句：The man makes a living by selling newspapers.(2) family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例句：Jims family is small.例句：His family are discussing their holiday plan.3. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P.
12、 61)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。例句：Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?4. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)mix表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.“把同混合起来”。例句：First you should mix milk with eggs.5. Next, fill the turkey with this bre
13、ad mix. (P. 61)fill.with.表示“用装满”，常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”，相当于be full of。例句：He filled the glass with water.例句：The schoolbag is filled with books.6. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. (P. 61)a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。例句：There are a few students i
14、n the classroom.例句：Few people like mice.7. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P. 61)(1) place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。例句：He placed the machine under the table.(2) cover表示“覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cover.with.“用覆盖”。被动结构为：be covered with sth.“被覆盖”。例句：The mother covered her daugh
15、ter with a blanket at night.例句：The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.8. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供”，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。例句：The waiters are serving coffee to customers.9. Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (P. 62)
