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1、学习-好资料Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪What did the man in this story do?When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly
2、occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane
3、 left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 参考译文 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱. 其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事. 突然一个工人想到打开
4、箱子看看. 看到的情景使吃惊, 箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑. 此人被逮捕后, 承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程, 因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时. 此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, 而正常票价是2,000英镑! 一、 New words and expressions 生词和短语unload v. 卸（货）wooden adj. 木头的extremely adv. 非常，极其occur v. 发生astonish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆woolen adj. 羊毛的goods n. (常
5、用复数)货物；商品discover v. 发现confine v. 关注normal adj. 正常的，通常的1.loadlud1)n.负荷物，载荷物（尤指沉重的）aloadofsand运载的一批沙子2)n.（精神方面的）负担，重荷，忧虑，劳苦aheavyloadofguilty沉重的负疚感eg.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她恢复健康使我卸下心中重担。3)v.装载，使.负荷loadalorrywithbricks往卡车上装砖loadbricksontoalorry把砖装上卡车lorrylrin.运货汽车,卡车/（美）trucktrkn.货车,卡车,载重汽车4)v
6、.装（胶卷，弹药，数据或程序）loadanewfilmintothecamera把新胶卷装进照相机eg.Becareful.Thegunisloaded.小心，这把枪子弹已经上膛。unload,nludvt.&vi.从卸下货物vt.摆脱eg.Wouldyouhelpmeunloadmycar?请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗？eg.Theworkerswereunloadingthecargosfromtheship.那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。un-与动词结合，表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosennlu:sn（把结等）解开uncover掀开unlock开锁unwrap打开
7、包装untie解开unrollnrl（把卷着的东西）展开，打开undress脱掉download下载2.woodenwudnadj.1)木制的，木造的awoodenchair一把木椅子eg.Thehouseiswooden.这房子是木制的。2)（动作等）笨拙的；（表情等）呆滞的，木然的woodenmovements僵硬的动作wood3)n.木材，木料eg.Thishouseismadeofwood.这所房子是木制的。woodsn.森林(比forest小)eg.Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷路了。4)n.柴，薪gatherwood捡拾柴火woodyadj.多树的，象木头的
8、3.extremelyikstri:mliadv.非常，及其，极端（与adj.,adv.连用）eg.Imextremelysorry.我十分抱歉。eg.Thatsextremelyinteresting.那非常有意思。eg.Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extremeikstri:m1) adj.（常作定语）程度或强度最高的；最大可能的；极度的inextremepain在极度痛苦之中showextremepatience表现出极为耐心showextremekindness表现出极为和蔼showextremege
9、ntleness表现出极为温柔3)n.极度experiencetheextremesofsadnessandjoy经历极度的悲喜intheextreme极度地，极端地4.occurk:v.发生eg.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?这个事故什么时候发生的？happen/occur二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件，但occur比happen更正式。takeplace指按计划发生eg.Thefuneraltookplaceon24thApril.葬礼于4月24日举行。occurtosb/comeintoapersonsmind想到，想起eg.Anideahasoccurredtom
10、e.我有主意了。eg.Diditeveroccurtoyou?你可曾想到.?eg.Diditeveroccurtoyoutolearnanotherforeignlanguage?你可曾想到过再学一门外语吗？5.astonishstniv.使目瞪口呆astonishsb使某人目瞪口呆eg.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令所有人目瞪口呆。beastonishedat被（因）惊吓eg.Iwasastonishedattheloudsound.我听到这么大的声音被吓了一跳。/Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.astonishedstnt
11、adj.感到惊讶的eg.Hislookedastonished.他看起来很惊讶。astonishingstnadj.令人惊讶的eg.Hisvictorywasreallyastonishing.他的成功真是令人目瞪口呆。surprisespraiz使.吃惊eg.LetssurpriseMomwithapresent.让我们送妈妈一份礼物让她吃惊一下。amazemeiz使.惊讶或惊奇（通常用于被动态）eg.Wereamazedathischange.我们对他的改变感到惊讶。shockk使震惊，惊愕（愤怒，恐惧）eg.Myfatherwasshocked.我的父亲感到震怒。startlest:tl
12、使惊吓或惊跳eg.Iwasstartledatthesuddennoise.突如其来的声音吓了我一跳。astoundstandv.（常用被动）震惊，目瞪口呆eg.Wewereastoundedtoreadyourletter.看到你的信，我们大吃一惊。stunstn使目瞪口呆eg.Iwasstunnedbythenewsofherdeath.听到她去世的消息，我感到非常震惊。astonish使震惊/surprisesbgreatly6.pilepail1)n.堆，摞，叠apileofbooks一堆书apileofwoodengoods一堆羊毛织物同义词：neatni:taneatofbooks
13、一堆书1)adj.大批的，大堆的apileofwork大量的工作/pilesofworkpilesoffriends很多朋友2)v.堆，摞，放pilepapersonthetable把文件堆放在桌子上。pileapplestogether把苹果堆在一起3)盛，把盛在（容器等）中eg.Shepiledhisplatewithpotatoes.她把土豆盛在盘子里。/Shepiledpotatoesontohisplate.4)（口）（大批的人）蜂拥地移动eg.Thepassengerspiledintothetrain.乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。7.woollen(woolen)wlnadj.羊毛的，毛织品的awoolencoat毛织外套eg.Thisblanketiswoolen.这张毯子是羊毛的。woolwuln.U1)羊毛asuitmadeofwool一套毛料西服clipwoolfromsheep剪（绵）羊毛clipklipvt.剪,剪短,修剪2)毛衣
