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1、Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks重点归纳话题Volunteering志愿行动功能工程Offer help 提供帮助词汇1.hunger饥饿2.sign标牌，招牌3.repair修理4.homeless无家可归的5.establish建立6.major主要的7 mitment奉献，献身8.veterinarian兽医9.similar相似的10.strategy方法，策略11.organization组织12.specially特意的，特别的13.support支持14.appreciate感谢，欣赏 15. cheer 使振奋，使快乐起来 16.a
2、dvertisement 广告，广告活动 elementary 根底的，根本的聋的盲的短语1.put off推迟 2.hand out分发 3.call up号召 4.give away 分发，赠送 5.run out of缺少，短缺6.clean up清扫干净7.set up建立8.take after与-相象9.fix up修理 10.cheer up 使-快乐11.give out分发12 e up with想出13.volunteer ones time to do sth. 自愿抽出时间做什么14.not any more不再 15.a friend of mine 我的朋友16.p
3、art of speech词类17.think up 想出 18. work out 结局，至最后句型1. He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. 他看上去很伤心的样子，咱们让他快乐起来吧。2. We need to come up with some ideas.我们需要想出些方法。3. Id like to work outside.我想到外地工作。4. Ill help clean up the city parks.我将帮助清扫城市公园。语法要点Phrasal verb:Five types of phrasal verb:1. v. +prep. eg. l
4、ook after2. v. +adv. eg. put away3. v. +adv. +prep. eg: come up with4. v. +n. +prep. eg: take care of5. be+adj. +prep. eg: be good for典型试题例1 If you still have any other questions, please _ your hand. (, )A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up 【解题思路】选D。此题主要考查put构成的短语动词的含义，从词义入手选择。它们的区别是：put off意为
5、“推迟put down 表示“放下，put on表示“穿上，put up表示“举起。根据前句“如果你还有什么别的问题，后面句子应是“请举手。例2 Your school things are here and there. Will you please _?，A. throw them away B. put them awayC. throw about them D. put away them【解题思路】选。此题主要考查词组的用法及代词用法，解题时应从动词短语构成入手选择。“把放好词组为“put away排除、。put away为“动词副词短语，宾语是代词应放于中间。例3 Dont _
6、 the radio .The baby is sleeping. ，A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down【解题思路】选B.此题考查turn构成动词短语的含义。这四个短语的含义：turn off 关上，turn on 翻开，turn over 翻转，turn down 调低，根据题意小孩睡觉，不能翻开收音机。例4 I couldnt come up with a good excuse for being late. ， A. think of B. put up C. get D. say【解题思路】 选A。此题主要考查动词短语co
7、me up with 的含义。根据题意,想不出迟到的借口，与think of的含义吻合。单元评价根底稳固一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成以下句子。(每题1分共10分)1. I am very h_. Give me some food, please.2. Its Friday today. Dont p_ off it any more. 3. He is a v_, and he often treats some animals. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me.5. He can s_ this problem by hims
8、elf.6. There is a s_. It says“No Smoking!.7. His grandfather cant walk and has to sit in a w_.8. I love dogs because they never c_ and theyre grateful.9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_ in many ways.10. My best friend is honest. We all t_ in him.二、单项选择 从以下每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案。每题1分共20
9、分11. Its your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang. A. clean up B. clean-out C. clean-up D. clean up on12. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank13. -Must I go out for a walk now? -No, you _. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 14. Ask him _ come to our party t
10、omorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. dont15. Its twelve now. Lets have _ lunch together. A. a B. an C. the D. x16. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped17. I dont know _ kind of work I can do. A. how B. what C. who D. why18. Excuse me. Could yo
11、u help me carry the heavy box? -_.A. Yes, I could. B. It doesnt matter. C. With pleasure. D. Dont mention it.19. Did you _ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take20. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked21. Even thou
12、gh he was disabled, he can do many things _ swimming, writing and reading. A. asB. for example C. that is D. like22. She _ by finding me a specially trained dog, which actually _. A. helped me; cheered meB. helped me out; cheered me upC. helped me up; cheered me up D. helped me out; cheered me out23
13、. Dont trouble about things that dont _ you.A. concerning B. concerned C. be concernedD. concern 24. Please _, or Ill be late for work.A. call me upB. call up me C. dont call me up D. dont call up me 25. He also _ some signs asking for old bikes. A. put down B. put up C. put offD. put in 26. Sometim
14、es people _ angry for years about a small problem. A. sayB. stay C. forgetD. find 27.They wont make new problems _ you.A. withB. in C. outD. for 28. Dont forget to follow your teachers _ in a lab.A. instructionsB. directions C. explanationsD. introductions29. What should you do if a friend says _ you dont like?A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30. We cant put off _ a plan.A. making B. makesC. to
