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1、高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的经典例句He took his accustomed seat by the fire.他坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上。(1)(2)He was sitting in his accustomed armchair.他坐在惯常坐的扶手椅上。Im not accustomed to getting up so early.我不习惯于这样早起床。He had to _ the cold weather.他不得不使自己习惯于寒冷的天气
2、。It takes a while to get accustomed to new surroundings.习惯新环境要花上一段时间。答案accustom himself toacknowledge v承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打招呼经典例句But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.(xx湖北阅读理解B)但事实上，他们越看他们的生活，他们越承认他们的情况和基本素质有很大
3、差异。(1)(2)acknowledgement n承认；感谢Kobe is widely acknowledged to be one of the best basketball players in the world.普遍认为科比是世界最佳篮球运动员之一。They refused to acknowledge _. 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。It is widely acknowledged that Song Zuying is one of the best singers in the world.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。答案defeat/having been
4、defeated/that they were defeated【熟词生义】 选择句中acknowledge的含义I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.A感谢B认可 C承认答案Aconsult v商讨；向请教；查阅经典例句If you wish good advice, consult an old man. 如要忠告向老人请教。consultHis parents consulted with the teacher about what to do to help him with his
5、 studies.他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高他的成绩。When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary.拿不准词义时，查查词典。After _ my friend, I finally made the decision.和朋友商量后，我最终做出了决定。答案consulting with【巧学助记】【知识链接】“查字典”的表达方式：consult/refer to a dictionary；look.up in a dictionaryaccuse v指责；控告经典例句Barack Obama can hard
6、ly be accused of ignoring his nextdoor neighbours.巴拉克奥巴马应该不会因忽视他的近邻而受到指责。accuse sb ofcharge sb with指责/控告某人accuse sb for sth为某事指责某人Man often accuses nature _ his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。He _ cheating in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。答案forwas accused of/charged with集 训 中 心.单词拼写1May we offer our deepe
7、st s_ on the death of your wife.2You did it d_，just to annoy me.3Youll need p_ and understanding if youre going to be a teacher.4What he said was so a_that most of us could hardly understand.5He was generally _(公认) to be the finest poet in the country.6I _(商量)with my brother about buying a car.7Ever
8、ybody sang high praise for her _(热爱，投入) to the cause of education.8It is a great _(宽慰) to have rain after a long time of drought.答案1.sympathies2.deliberately3.patience4.abstract5.acknowledged6.consulted7.devotion8.relief.单项填空1They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bt
9、o not talkCto talking Dto not talking答案D句意：“他们挺安静的，不是吗？”“是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。” be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，其中to是介词，接动词时须用动词的ing形式；结合句意可知D项切题。2(xx绵阳二诊)The engineer was accused _ being a spy and driven out of our country.Really？I cant believe it!Afor Bat Cabout Dof答案D句意：那位工程师被指控犯间谍罪，被驱逐出国。真的吗？简直令人难以置信。accuse sb
10、 of (doing) sth 指控某人犯罪，因指责某人，符合句意和搭配。3(xx沈阳模拟)Any advice for me?Youd better _ the timetable to see when the train leaves.Aconsult BremendCremind Drequest答案A根据to see when the train leaves 可知选A项。consult the timetable “查看时间表”。4(xx石家庄高三教学质检二)His sacrifices for the country were never officially_，which ma
11、de all of us feel discouraged.Aacknowledged BappealedCremended Devaluated答案A考查动词辨析。句意“他为国家作出的牺牲没有得到正式认可，这使得我们都感到很失落。acknowledge“承认”；appeal“呼吁；吸引”；remend“推荐”；evaluate“评价”。.单句改错1The teacher charged me of being late._.2We have got accustomed to live in an airconditioned room._.答案1.chargedaccused2.livel
12、iving核 心 短 语make it 成功；及时到达(to)；能参加经典例句Work hard, and youll make it.努力干，你会成功的。make it through熬过，挺过make ittime 就定为某时间吧make it up to sb 给某人补偿make it up with sb 和某人和解；和某人言归于好We are too late; I dont think we can make it.我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。I dont know how Im going to make it through the day.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。
13、The couple quarrel every morning and _ every evening.这对夫妻每天早上吵架，晚上和好。Ill make it up to you, I promise.我会补偿你的，我保证。答案make it upin spite of 尽管，不管经典例句In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you.哪怕是世界末日我都会爱着你。in spite of(despite)n./pron./doing尽管，不管in spite of th
14、e fact that.不管这个事实regardless of不管；不顾Kelly loved her husband _ he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。He says what he thinks，_ other peoples feelings.他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。名师点睛 (1)regardless of .强调“不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。答案in spite of the fact thatregardle
