《中国食品英文》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国食品英文（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、蔬菜类：生菜 莴苣lettuce 油麦菜：leaf lettuce 菠菜spinach 韭菜leek 韭黄：chives 花椰菜：broccoli 蒜薹： young garlic shoot; Garlic Sprout;黄瓜 cucumber 小黄瓜：gherkin 苦瓜 balsam pear / bitter gourd/ bitter melon白菜 Chinese cabbage 卷心菜 cabbage（celery cabbage） （甘蓝）kale 木耳 agaric(s) /wood ear 白木耳: white fungus 青椒 green pepper 空心菜：mate
2、r convolvulus金针：dried lily flower 芥菜：mustard leaf蘑菇 mushroom ; /agaricus 金针蘑 needle mushroom香菇：champignon 冬菇：dried mushroom草菇：button mushroom 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd /white gourd 地瓜: ficus tikaua 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver / agar-agar 油菜 cole rape 炒油菜：saute ra
3、pe茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 甜菜：beetroot; beet; 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 白萝卜：ternip 水萝卜 summer radish西葫：cucurbita pepo/ cocozelle / summer squash/vegetable marrow洋葱 onion 葱：green onion / shallot豌豆 pea 马铃薯（土豆）:spud/ potato 秋葵 okra 竹笋 bamboo shoot 笋干：dried bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mu
4、gwort 蒿菜：tarragon南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin/pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 黄豆芽：soybean sprout 绿豆芽：mung bean sprout 豆芽菜 bean sprout 黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 芥末： mustard 豆角：green bean/ French bean/ long bean/kidney beans四季豆string bean 青刀豆 garden bean 扁豆 lentil 豌豆：pea银耳 silvery fungi
5、 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）榨菜：preserved szechuan pickle 发菜：hair-like seaweed雪里红：salted vegetable 芦荟：asparagus 山芋：yam 芋头：taro 百叶：beancurd sheets肉类如下：牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 鱼片fish fillet 五花肉bally pork咸猪肉bacon 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚 boiled salte
6、d duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉rump steak 牛腿排 T-bone steak T形骨牛排 roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏 green fillet 青春里脊 fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒 beef steak curried 咖喱牛排 plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排 fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉 ham steak 火腿扒
7、saut pork chop 嫩煎猪排 roast lamb 烤羔羊肉 lamb couscous 羊肉库司 charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼 roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊 grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排 salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠 game pie 野味排 pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉 ham and sausage 火腿香肠Braised Goat Knuckle红烧羊蹄Red Cooked Lamb Tendon 红烧蹄筋海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled P
8、rawns 龙虾 lobster /aspiny lobster 小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者） 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop scallops干贝鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone ；abalone小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp
9、黄花鱼 yellow croaker 鲤鱼carp sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 shark fin鱼翅birds nest 燕窝 consomm of abalone 清汤鲍鱼 consomm of fish maw 清汤鱼肚 steamed sea conch 清蒸大响螺 griddle cooked shark s fin 干烤鱼翅 fried oysters 炸牡蛎 stewed scallops with fresh mushrooms 鲜菇烧干贝 stewed sea cucumber in brown s
10、auce 红烧海参steamed grass carp in soy sauce 豉油蒸鲩鱼 fried silver carps head with sheet jelly 粉皮鱼头 saut cuttlefish rolls with scallion 葱爆目鱼卷 stewed yellow croaker fillets in rice wine sauce 糟溜鱼片 fish slices with egg white 芙蓉鱼片 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape 松鼠黄鱼 shrimp with crisp fish Sichuan styl
11、e 四川香酥鱼 whole fried fish with pinenuts 烧松子鱼 fresh cuttlefish in chili sauce with peanuts 宫保墨鱼 Lushan fried stone fish with egg white 庐山芙蓉石鱼 bream fish in chicken oil 鸡油武昌鱼 steamed Yellow River carp 清蒸黄河鲤 steamed bass 清蒸鲈鱼 shrimp with lobster sauce 虾龙糊 fried fresh crab wit ginger sauce 姜汁大肉蟹调料类（seaso
12、ning(s)）：葱 shallot （Spring onions） (green onion)青葱：scallion/ leek姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 蒜头：garlic bulb醋 vinegar 酱油 soy ； soy sauce 酱； soy sauce 鱼子酱：caviar 沙茶酱：barbeque sauce 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye (tomato sauce)/ tomato ketchup面筋：wheat gluten酱料，调味汁，酱汁： sauce 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 鸡精：essence of chicken味精：monosodium glutamate; gourmet powder沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（r
