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1、with复合结构的常见形式with复合结构#1. “with+名词/代词+介词短语”。Th人m&街w上走走着灯1腋下夹嘗仕本书W。abookunderhisarm.llrainpresently.2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”。，天气、这么W闷热o之八九要下雨Atentooneif3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。亠“Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithallthelighton.所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。4. with+名词/代词+名词”。、Helefthome,withhiswifeahopelesssoul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。
2、5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。随着这个问iem解决ved号现在已经正式产生roduction.正“W进行+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。7.“with+宾语+todo”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。由.于n下午a无e事no可做w我就就去书书店转转了转转。entonaroundofthebookshops.二.with复合结构的句法
3、功能1. with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。由輛融作都是由机器进行出他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）2. with复合结构可以作定语A出它它完全W像h条条绳子nhisheadcanseeitsexactlylik
4、earope.任何个头上长着眼睛的人都能看【高考链接】1. _twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.（04北京）A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof2. Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied,hisworksunfinished.（04福建）【解析】。“左即宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语,表示状态。3. productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.（NMET）A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throug
5、h【解析】C“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。with复合结构专项练习（一）1. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2. Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3. Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrac
6、eherfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4. Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6. Ic
7、ouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7. andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8. twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhar
8、dthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9. Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedhisworksunfinished.A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10. productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through一：请选结构佳答案习（二）1. Withnothingtoburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.tol
9、eave2. Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyesonthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3. Iliveinthehousewithitsdoortothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4. Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）（有很多工作要做），Icouldntgoto
10、seethedoctor.2）Shesat（低着头）。3）Thedaywasbright.（微风吹拂）4），（心存梦想）hewenttoHollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball.2）Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.3）Mymotherisill，soIwontbeabletogoonholiday.4）Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldntgotot
11、hecinematonight.答案：1A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）答案是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补（一）：1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave足语。2）答案是B.短语fixoneseyesonsth是盯着着的意思/所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系/所以用过去分词。3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。所以用）答分词C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，（二）：1) Withalotofworktodo2) withherheadbent3) withafreshbreezeblowing4) Withadreaminheart(三) ：1) Withourlessonsover，wewenttoplayfootball.2) Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswiththeflowersintheirhands.3) Withmymotherbeingwill，Iwontbeabletogoonholiday.4) Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow，Icouldntgotothecinematonight.#
